1121 Damn Single (25 point(s))
"Damn Single (单身狗)" is the Chinese nickname for someone who is being single. You are supposed to find those who are alone in a big party, so they can be taken care of.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤ 50,000), the total number of couples. Then N lines of the couples follow, each gives a couple of ID's which are 5-digit numbers (i.e. from 00000 to 99999). After the list of couples, there is a positive integer M (≤ 10,000) followed by M ID's of the party guests. The numbers are separated by spaces. It is guaranteed that nobody is having bigamous marriage (重婚) or dangling with more than one companion.
Output Specification:
First print in a line the total number of lonely guests. Then in the next line, print their ID's in increasing order. The numbers must be separated by exactly 1 space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
3
11111 22222
33333 44444
55555 66666
7
55555 44444 10000 88888 22222 11111 23333
Sample Output:
5
10000 23333 44444 55555 88888
哈希、STL。
首先建立哈希表,假设每一个在场的人都是单身;然后遍历所有的夫妻数对,如果它们都在场,则说明他们不会孤独,于是取消标记、在场单身人数减2。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
vector<pair<int,int> > v;
const int MAX = 1e5+7;
bool mark[MAX]={false};
int main(void){
int N,M,a,b;cin>>N;
while(N--){
cin>>a>>b;
v.push_back(pair<int,int>(a,b));
}
cin>>M;
for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
cin>>a;mark[a]=true;
}
for(auto i :v){
if(mark[i.first]&&mark[i.second]){
M-=2;
mark[i.first]=false;
mark[i.second]=false;
}
}
bool flag = false;cout<<M<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<100001;i++){
if(mark[i]){
if(!flag) printf("%05d",i),flag=true;
else printf(" %05d",i);
}
}
return 0;
}