MySQL编码问题解决

1、首先查看你的mysql编码
mysql的默认编码是什么Latin1的，不支持中文的哟，做后台简单应用还ok，一旦用到前台用户输入上，不可避免的要用到我大中文问题

mysql -uroot -p
******
******
>show variables like 'character%';
>+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| variable_name | value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

释义：
character_set_client 客户端编码方式；
character_set_connection 建立连接使用的编码；
character_set_database 数据库的编码；
character_set_results 结果集的编码；
character_set_server 数据库服务器的编码；

只要保证以几个采用的编码方式一样，就不会出现乱码问题

2、linux系统下，修改mysql数据库默认编码的步骤为：

• 停止mysql的运行 /etc/init.d/mysql start (stop) 为启动和停止服务器 备注：也可以使用 service mysqld restart命令
• mysql主配置文件为my.cnf，一般目录为/etc/mysql var/lib/mysql/ 放置的是数据库表文件夹，这里的mysql相当于windows下mysql的date文件夹
• 当需要修改mysql数据库的默认编码时，需要编辑my.cnf文件进行编码修改,在linux下修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf，文件位置默认/etc/my.cnf文件（如果/etc/mysql/my.cnf下没有my.cnf,可在/usr/share/mysql拷贝一个.cnf的文件，如my-small.cnf，重命名为my.cnf进行修改！）

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
character-set-server=utf8
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8


# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

3.创建数据库时指定编码的两种方式

create  database  ms_db  character set  utf8  collate utf8_general_ci；
create  database  if  not  exists  netctoss  default character set utf8;