2011.09.28——— android 视频缩略图之 MediaStore

2011.09.28——— android 视频缩略图之 MediaStore

参考：[url]http://blog.csdn.net/chenjie19891104/article/details/6338910[/url]
[url]http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-51855-1-1.html[/url]

[color=red]首先 声明MediaStore是2.0以后才有的类[/color]

listview.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <ImageView
    	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:id="@+id/iv"
    	/>
	<TextView  
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:id="@+id/tv" 
	    />
</LinearLayout>

1、我先按照参考的第一个url来写的

package com.lp;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
 * 本实例，我们将通过检索SDCard上的Video信息
 * 在MediaStore中，MediaStore.Video.Media中就有Video相关信息，
 * 同时MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails中含有各个video对应的缩略图信息
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {

	private Cursor cursor;
	private ArrayList<VideoInfo> videoList = new ArrayList<MainActivity.VideoInfo>();
	private ImageView img;

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		init();
	}


	private void init(){
		String[] thumbColumns = new String[]{
				MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA,
				MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID
		};

		String[] mediaColumns = new String[]{
				MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA,
				MediaStore.Video.Media._ID,
				MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE,
				MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE
		};

		//首先检索SDcard上所有的video
		cursor = this.managedQuery(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mediaColumns, null, null, null);


		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
				VideoInfo info = new VideoInfo();

				info.filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA));
				info.mimeType = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE));
				info.title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE));

				//获取当前Video对应的Id，然后根据该ID获取其Thumb
				int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID));
				String selection = MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID +"=?";
				String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
						id+""
				};
				Cursor thumbCursor = this.managedQuery(MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, thumbColumns, selection, selectionArgs, null);

				if(thumbCursor.moveToFirst()){
					info.thumbPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA));

				}
				//然后将其加入到videoList
				videoList.add(info);

		}
		System.out.println(videoList.size());
		//然后需要设置ListView的Adapter了，使用我们自定义的Adatper
		VideoAdapter adapter = new VideoAdapter(this);
		this.getListView().setAdapter(adapter);
	}


	class VideoInfo{
		String filePath;
		String mimeType;
		String thumbPath;
		String title;
	}

	class ViewHolder{
		ImageView thumbImage;
		TextView titleText;
	}

	/**
	 * 定义一个Adapter来显示缩略图和视频title信息
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	private class VideoAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

		private Context mContext;
		private LayoutInflater inflater;

		public VideoAdapter(Context context){
			this.mContext = context;
			this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); 
			this.inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);  
		}
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return videoList.size();
		}
		@Override
		public Object getItem(int p) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return videoList.get(p);
		}
		@Override
		public long getItemId(int p) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return p;
		}
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			ViewHolder holder ;
			if(convertView == null){
				holder = new ViewHolder();
				convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview, null);
				holder.thumbImage = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
				holder.titleText = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
				convertView.setTag(holder);
			}else{
				holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
			}

			//显示信息
			holder.titleText.setText(videoList.get(position).title);
			if(videoList.get(position).thumbPath != null){
				holder.thumbImage.setImageURI(Uri.parse(videoList.get(position).thumbPath));
			}

			return convertView;
		}

	}
}

但是 结果是能得到title 得不到缩略图 貌似大家都说好使 但是我这里就是不行 很是纳闷

后来 我就直接看了下com.android.providers.media下面的external-ef8261f.db

数据库的结构如下图：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/561605/9a892a4e-b62f-3950-b4ff-1e4a35ba22f6.jpg[/img]

这个就不介绍了 看下名字 应该就明白了
我们直接看video和videothumbnails 问题就在这里

video

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/561607/a36924df-96ca-311f-b790-cd244b091f93.jpg[/img]

这里面罗列的sdcard的所有视频文件 我们可以得到 名字 类型 持续时间 大小等有用的数据

再看一下 videothumbnails

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/561609/b8ad465e-e1c2-32b0-829d-1ea2a5e9e562.jpg[/img]

这里面是没有数据的！！！ 这个就是原因了
所以我们根据VIDEO_ID在videothumbnails表里面肯定是什么也得不到的

2、
仔细查看MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails类里面的方法 可以发现 提供了一个getThumbnail()方法 可以直接得到缩略图

package com.lp;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
 * 本实例，我们将通过检索SDCard上的Video信息
 * 在MediaStore中，MediaStore.Video.Media中就有Video相关信息，
 * 同时MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails中含有各个video对应的缩略图信息
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {

	private Cursor cursor;
	private ArrayList<VideoInfo> videoList = new ArrayList<MainActivity.VideoInfo>();
	private ImageView img;

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		init();
	}


	private void init(){
		String[] thumbColumns = new String[]{
				MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA,
				MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID
		};

		String[] mediaColumns = new String[]{
				MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA,
				MediaStore.Video.Media._ID,
				MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE,
				MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE
		};

		//首先检索SDcard上所有的video
		cursor = this.managedQuery(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mediaColumns, null, null, null);


		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
				VideoInfo info = new VideoInfo();

				info.filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA));
				info.mimeType = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE));
				info.title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE));

				//获取当前Video对应的Id，然后根据该ID获取其Thumb
				int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID));
				BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
	            options.inDither = false;
	            options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
				info.b = MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(getContentResolver(), id,  Images.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND, options);
				//然后将其加入到videoList
				videoList.add(info);

		}
		System.out.println(videoList.size());
		//然后需要设置ListView的Adapter了，使用我们自定义的Adatper
		VideoAdapter adapter = new VideoAdapter(this);
		this.getListView().setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	class VideoInfo{
		String filePath;
		String mimeType;
		Bitmap b;
		String title;
	}

	class ViewHolder{
		ImageView thumbImage;
		TextView titleText;
	}

	/**
	 * 定义一个Adapter来显示缩略图和视频title信息
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	private class VideoAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

		private Context mContext;
		private LayoutInflater inflater;

		public VideoAdapter(Context context){
			this.mContext = context;
			this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); 
			this.inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);  
		}
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return videoList.size();
		}
		@Override
		public Object getItem(int p) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return videoList.get(p);
		}
		@Override
		public long getItemId(int p) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return p;
		}
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			ViewHolder holder ;
			if(convertView == null){
				holder = new ViewHolder();
				convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview, null);
				holder.thumbImage = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
				holder.titleText = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
				convertView.setTag(holder);
			}else{
				holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
			}

			//显示信息
			holder.titleText.setText(videoList.get(position).title);
			if(videoList.get(position).b != null){
				holder.thumbImage.setImageBitmap(videoList.get(position).b);
			}

			return convertView;
		}

	}
}

哈哈 图片显示出来了 证明这样是可行的

所以结论是：
1、我们可以通过

managedQuery(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mediaColumns, null, null, null);

从video表里面得到关于视频的一些数据，如：时间、大小、类型等
2、我们可以通过

MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(getContentResolver(), id,  Images.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND, options);

直接得到缩略图


代码见附件