Problem Description
A number sequence is defined as follows:
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.
Sample Input
1 1 3
1 2 10
0 0 0
Sample Output
2
5
通过打表找规律,连续出现两次1就证明走了一个周期,f[n]肯定是一个0~6的数,所以总共有7*7=49种情况,开一个50的数组打表,找到周期对n取余。
C
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
int main(void)
{
int s[50]={0,1,1},a,b,n,i;
while(scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&n)&&(a||b||n))
{
for(i=3;i<50;i++)
{
s[i]=(a*s[i-1]+b*s[i-2])%7;
if(s[i]==1&&s[i-1]==1)
break;
}
s[0]=s[i-2];
n%=i-2;
printf("%d\n",s[n]);
}
return 0;
}