Python学习 7 8

1

Define a class with a generator which can iterate the numbers, which are divisible by 7, between a given range 0 and n.
Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:
7
Then, the output should be:
0
7

class Gen():
    def by_seven(self,n):
        for i in range(0,int(n/7)+1):
            yield i*7

for i in Gen().by_seven(int(input())):
    print(i)

range（）函数用法

yield用法：
理论

实例

yield是 迭代器 下一次调用往下走一步

def gen_example():
 
    print ('before any yield')
 
    yield 'first yield'
 
    print ('between yields')
 
    yield 'second yield'
 
    print ('no yield anymore')
 
 
gen= gen_example()
gen.__next__()# 第一次调用显示 before any yield
gen.__next__() #第二次调用 显示 between yields
gen.__next__() #第三次调用 显示 no yield anymore
gen.__next__() # 这个时候函数已经调用完了，就会迭代结束，报错Traceback (most recent call last):
  # File "/home/jerry/PY_project/object_detect_factory/yolo/training/copyyyy.py", line 29, in <module>
  #   gen.__next__() #no yield anymore
# StopIteration

2

A robot moves in a plane starting from the original point (0,0). The robot can move toward UP, DOWN, LEFT and RIGHT with a given steps. The trace of robot movement is shown as the following:
UP 5
DOWN 3
LEFT 3
RIGHT 2
The numbers after the direction are steps. Please write a program to compute the distance from current position after a sequence of movement and original point. If the distance is a float, then just print the nearest integer. Example: If the following tuples are given as input to the program:
UP 5
DOWN 3
LEFT 3
RIGHT 2
Then, the output of the program should be:
2

import math
pos=[0,0]
while True:
    s=input()
    if not s:
        break
    mov=s.split(' ')
    dir=mov[0]
    step=int(mov[1])
    if dir=="up":
        pos[0]+=step
    elif dir=="down":
        pos[0]-=step
    elif dir=='left':
        pos[1]+=step
    else:
        pos[1]-=step

print(int(round(math.sqrt(pos[0]**2+pos[1]**2))))

from math import sqrt
lst = []
position = [0,0]
while True:
    a = input()
    if not a:
        break
    lst.append(a)
for i in lst:
    if 'UP' in i:
        position[0] -= int(i.strip('UP '))
    if 'DOWN' in i:
        position[0] += int(i.strip('DOWN '))
    if 'LEFT' in i:
        position[1] -= int(i.strip('LEFT '))
    if 'RIGHT' in i:
        position[1] += int(i.strip('RIGHT '))
print(round(sqrt(position[1] ** 2 + position[0] ** 2)))

3

Write a program to compute the frequency of the words from the input. The output should output after sorting the key alphanumerically.
Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:
New to Python or choosing between Python 2 and Python 3? Read Python 2 or Python 3.
Then, the output should be:
2:2
3.:1
3?:1
New:1
Python:5
Read:1
and:1
between:1
choosing:1
or:2
to:1

s=input().split()
word=sorted(set(s))

for i in word:
    print("{0}:{1}".format(i,s.count(i)))

set()用法

sort() sorted()用法

#example：
a = [2, 1, 4, 9, 6]
a.sort()
print a

c = [2, 1, 4, 9, 6]
d = sorted©
print d
print c
输出：

[1, 2, 4, 6, 9]
[1, 2, 4, 6, 9]
[2, 1, 4, 9, 6]

count()用法

string = 'Hello World ! Hello Python !'
print "string.count(sub) : ", string.count('H')
print "string.count(sub, 1) : ", string.count('H', 1)
print "string.count(sub, 1, 100) : ", string.count('H', 1, 100) # 随便取个 无限大的 end 参数
打印结果：
string.count(sub) :  2
string.count(sub, 1) :  1
string.count(sub, 1, 100) :  1

list = [10, 20, 30, 'Hello', 10, 20]
print "list.count('Hello') : ", list.count('Hello')
print "list.count(10) : ", list.count(10)
打印结果：
list.count('Hello') :  1
list.count(10) :  2

法二：

from pprint import pprint
p=input().split()
pprint({i:p.count(i) for i in p})

pprint模块用法

pretty print 简化打印 美观

4

Write a method which can calculate square value of number

n=int(input())
print(n**2)

**平方： 2

5

问题：
Python具有许多内置函数，如果您不知道如何使用它，则可以在线阅读文档或查找一些书籍。但是Python对于每个内置函数都有一个内置文档函数。
请编写程序以打印一些Python内置函数文档，例如abs（），int（），raw_input（）
并添加您自己的功能的文档

print(str.__doc__)
print(sorted.__doc__)

def pow(n,p):
    '''
    param n: This is any integer number
    param p: This is power over n
    return:  n to the power p = n^p
    '''

    return n**p

print(pow(3,4))
print(pow.__doc__)

6

Define a class, which have a class parameter and have a same instance parameter.

class Car:
    name="Car"

    def __init__(self,name= None):
        self.name=name
        
honda=Car("Honda")
print("%s name is %s"%(Car.name,honda.name))

toyota=Car()
toyota.name="Toyota"
print("%s name is %s"%(Car.name,toyota.name))

输出结果：

Car name is Honda
Car name is Toyota

定义类，调用的时候，如果（）里面不带，可用 .name（即所在类下面定义的函数）赋值；或者直接大类的括号里面赋值