SpringBoot--模板引擎Thymeleaf、使用&语法

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 09:36:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 09:36:12 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot 文章标签： SpringBoot 模板引擎 Thymeleaf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cold___play/article/details/103219724

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3、模板引擎

JSP、Velocity、Freemarker、Thymeleaf

在这里插入图片描述

SpringBoot推荐的Thymeleaf；

语法更简单，功能更强大；

1、引入thymeleaf；

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
          	2.1.6
		</dependency>
切换thymeleaf版本
<properties>
		<thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
		<!-- 布局功能的支持程序  thymeleaf3主程序  layout2以上版本 -->
		<!-- thymeleaf2   layout1-->
		<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
  </properties>

2、Thymeleaf使用

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {

	private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

	private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html");

	public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";

	public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";
  	//

只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/，thymeleaf就能自动渲染；

使用：

1、导入thymeleaf的名称空间

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

2、使用thymeleaf语法；

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>成功！</h1>
    <!--th:text 将div里面的文本内容设置为 -->
    <div th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>
</body>
</html>

3、语法规则

1）、th:text；改变当前元素里面的文本内容；

th：任意html属性；来替换原生属性的值

在这里插入图片描述

2）、表达式？

Simple expressions:（表达式语法）
    Variable Expressions: ${...}：获取变量值；OGNL；
    		1）、获取对象的属性、调用方法
    		2）、使用内置的基本对象：
    			#ctx : the context object.
    			#vars: the context variables.
                #locale : the context locale.
                #request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
                #response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
                #session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
                #servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
                
                ${session.foo}
            3）、内置的一些工具对象：
				#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
				#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
				#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
				#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
				#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
				#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
				#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
				#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
				#objects : methods for objects in general.
				#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
				#arrays : methods for arrays.
				#lists : methods for lists.
				#sets : methods for sets.
				#maps : methods for maps.
				#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
				#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration).

    Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}：选择表达式：和${}在功能上是一样；
			    	补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}：
			   <div th:object="${session.user}">
			    <p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
			    <p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
			    <p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
			    </div>
			    
    Message Expressions: #{...}：获取国际化内容
    Link URL Expressions: @{...}：定义URL；
    				@{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}
    Fragment Expressions: ~{...}：片段引用表达式
    				<div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>
    		
					Literals（字面量）
					      Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
					      Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
					      Boolean literals: true , false
					      Null literal: null
					      Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
					Text operations:（文本操作）
					    String concatenation: +
					    Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
					Arithmetic operations:（数学运算）
					    Binary operators: + , - , * , / , %
					    Minus sign (unary operator): -
					Boolean operations:（布尔运算）
					    Binary operators: and , or
					    Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
					Comparisons and equality:（比较运算）
					    Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
					    Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
					Conditional operators:条件运算（三元运算符）
					    If-then: (if) ? (then)
					    If-then-else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
					    Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
					Special tokens:
					    No-Operation: _

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SpringBoot--模板引擎Thymeleaf、使用&语法

3、模板引擎JSP、Velocity、Freemarker、ThymeleafSpringBoot推荐的Thymeleaf；语法更简单，功能更强大；1、引入thymeleaf； <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>sprin...
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