AsynchronousFileChannel类的使用（二）

读取数据方式1

public abstract Future<Integer> read(ByteBuffer dst, long position)方法的作用是从给定的文件位置开始，从该通道将字节序列读人给定的缓冲区。此方法从给定的文件位置开始，将从该通道的字节序列读取到给定的缓冲区。此方法返回Future对象。如果给定位置大于或等于在尝试读取时文件的大小，则Future 的get()方法将返回读取的字节数或-1。
此方法的工作方式与AsynchronousByteChannel.read(ByteBuffer)方法相同，只是从给定文件位置开始读取字节。如果给定的文件位置大于文件在读取时的大小，则不读取任何字节。参数dst代表要将字节传输到的缓冲区。参数position代表开始的文件位置，必须是非负数。

a.txt文件的内容: 12345。

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Path path = Paths.get("a.txt");
        AsynchronousFileChannel channel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.READ);
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(3);
        Future<Integer> future = channel.read(byteBuffer, 0);
        System.out.println("length=" +future.get());
        channel.close();
        byte[] byteArray = byteBuffer.array();
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
            System.out.println((char)byteArray[i]);
        }
    }

length=3
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3

读取数据方式2

a.txt文件的内容：12345

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Path path = Paths.get("a.txt");
        AsynchronousFileChannel channel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.READ);
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(5);
        channel.read(byteBuffer, 0, "我是附加的参数", new CompletionHandler<Integer, String>() {
            @Override
            public void completed(Integer result, String attachment) {
                System.out.println("public void completed(Integer result, String attachment) result="
                    + result + " attachment=" + attachment);
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(Throwable exc, String attachment) {
                System.out.println("public void failed(Throwable exc, String attachment) attachment="
                    + attachment);
                System.out.println("getMessage=" + exc.getMessage());
            }
        });
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        channel.close();

        byte[] byteArray = byteBuffer.array();
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
            System.out.println((char)byteArray[i]);
        }
    }

public void completed(Integer result, String attachment) result=5 attachment=我是附加的参数
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5

写入数据方式1

a.txt文件的内容：12345

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Path path = Paths.get("a.txt");
        AsynchronousFileChannel channel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap("abcde".getBytes());
        Future<Integer> future = channel.write(byteBuffer, channel.size());
        System.out.println("length=" + future.get());
        channel.close();
    }

length=5

a.txt追加写入：

写入数据方式2

a.txt文件的内容：12345

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Path path = Paths.get("a.txt");
        AsynchronousFileChannel channel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap("abcde".getBytes());
        channel.write(byteBuffer, channel.size(), "我是附加的数据", new CompletionHandler<Integer, String>() {
            @Override
            public void completed(Integer result, String attachment) {
                System.out.println(" public void completed(Integer result, String attachment) result=" +
                        result + " attachment=" + attachment);
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(Throwable exc, String attachment) {
                System.out.println("public void failed(Throwable exc, String attachment) attachment=" +
                        attachment);
                System.out.println("getMessage=" + exc.getMessage());
            }
        });
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        channel.close();
    }

 public void completed(Integer result, String attachment) result=5 attachment=我是附加的数据