sheng的学习笔记-docker部署springboot

部署文章目录：目录

docker部署，原理，命令，可以参考：docker原理图，部署，命令

目录

将springboot部署到docker中

遇到过的问题：

pom配置

操作步骤

生成jar

构建镜像

查看镜像docker images

运行镜像

查看运行的镜像

---

将springboot部署到docker中

遇到过的问题：

• 生成出来的jar包缺少依赖JAR的
• 启动时找不到主类
• 容器启动后主机拒绝

pom配置

pom.xml的文件,下面红色的，是docker相关的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.10-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sheng</groupId>
    <artifactId>myDemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>myDemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.5</spring-cloud.version>
        <dockerfile-maven-plugin.version>1.4.10</dockerfile-maven-plugin.version>
        <docker.image.prefix>springboot</docker.image.prefix>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
            <artifactId>dockerfile-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${dockerfile-maven-plugin.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--docker和maven结合的配置-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>dockerfile-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${dockerfile-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default</id>
                        <goals>
                            <!--如果package时不想用docker打包,就注释掉这个goal,
                            运行mvn package时，会自动执行build目标，构建Docker镜像。
                            当运行mvn deploy命令时，会自动执行push目标，将Docker镜像push到Docker仓库-->
                            <!--
                            <goal>build</goal>
                            <goal>push</goal>
                            -->
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <!--在maven运行docker时，dockerFile文件必须在这个文件夹内-->
                    <contextDirectory>${project.basedir}/docker</contextDirectory>
                    <!--repository指定docker镜像的repo名字-->
                    <repository>${docker.image.prefix}/demo</repository>
                    <!--tag指定docker镜像的tag-->
                    <tag>v1</tag>
                    <!--buildArgs可以指定一个或多个变量，传递给Dockerfile，在Dockerfile中通过ARG指令进行引用。暂时不用，注释掉-->
                    <!--
                    <buildArgs>
                        <JAR_FILE>${project.build.finalName}.jar</JAR_FILE>
                    </buildArgs>
                    -->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <!--用于生成jar的时候，将依赖的包也导入进去，否则无法启动，另外MANIFEST.MF文件中会找不到启动类-->
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                    <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
                    <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

</project>

操作步骤

生成jar

先maven上点击clean compile package

在target生成JAR包（myDemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar）

把它用解压缩包打开，看看MANIFEST.MF中有没有主函数入口，有红圈的就行，不然无法启动，会报错no main manifest attribute, in /xxxxx.jar异常


将 F:\workspace\arch\spring-cloud-demo\target\myDemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 拷贝到 F:\workspace\arch\spring-cloud-demo\docker
F:\workspace\arch\spring-cloud-demo\docker 文件夹中应该有Dockerfile 和 myDemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

然后用bash做docker命令

docker images  查看镜像

构建镜像

 docker build -t springboot/demo .

 最后的警告没有影响

查看镜像docker images

删除镜像：只需删除镜像对应的image id即可，例如删除java执行命令： docker rmi d23bdf5b1b1b

  若存在两个镜像的image id相同，需要通过REPOSITORY+TAG删除，例如删除java执行命令： docker rmi java 8

  若报删除的镜像存在依赖镜像错误，则需通过 docker rm 【依赖镜像id】，命令依次删除依赖

  若镜像已经运行，需要先停止运行再删除
 

运行镜像

docker run -p 8005:8005 -d springboot/demo

-p表示端口映射，此时将服务器中的8005端口映射到容器中的8005端口

查看运行的镜像

 docker ps

查看所有容器，包含未运行的：docker ps -a

  停止运行镜像：docker stop ceb5f1a71a29

 11.浏览器访问 http://192.168.99.100:8005/ 出现项目页面，即发布成功