OpenGL学习笔记--纹理映射

// glwidget6.h

#ifndef GLWIDGET6_H
#define GLWIDGET6_H

#include "../glwidget.h"

class GLWidget6 : public GLWidget
{   
    // Q_OBJECT //! 注意：此处不能有Q_OBJECT   
public:
    GLWidget6(int timerInterval = 0, QWidget *parent = 0);

protected:
    virtual void initializeGL();
    virtual void resizeGL( int width, int height );
    virtual void paintGL();
    virtual void timeOut();
    void loadGLTextures();

private:   
    GLfloat rotx, roty, rotz;
    //GLuint texture[1];
    GLuint texture[6];
};

#endif // GLWIDGET6_H

 

// glwidget6.cpp

#include "glwidget6.h"

GLWidget6::GLWidget6(int timerInterval, QWidget *parent)
    : GLWidget(timerInterval, parent)
{
    rotx = roty = rotz = 0.0f;
}

void GLWidget6::initializeGL()
{
    loadGLTextures();
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glClearDepth(1.0f);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
    glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
}

void GLWidget6::resizeGL(int width, int height)
{
    height = height?height:1;
    glViewport( 0, 0, (GLint)width, (GLint)height );

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluPerspective(45.0f,(GLfloat)width/(GLfloat)height,0.1f,100.0f);

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
}

void GLWidget6::paintGL()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // 清除屏幕和深度缓存
    glLoadIdentity(); // 重置当前的模型观察矩阵

    glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-5.0f); // 相对当前所在的屏幕位置移动
    glRotatef(rotx, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glRotatef(roty, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    glRotatef(rotz, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);   

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]);
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    // Front face
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f, 1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f, 1.0f);
    glEnd();

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[1]);
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    // Back face
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
    glEnd();

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[2]);
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    // Top face
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f,  1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f,  1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
    glEnd();

    // Bottom face
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[3]);
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
    glEnd();

    // Right face
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[4]);
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
    glEnd();

    // Left face
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[5]);
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
    glEnd();
}

void GLWidget6::timeOut()
{
    rotx += 0.3f;
    roty += 0.2f;
    rotz += 0.4f;

    updateGL();
}

void GLWidget6::loadGLTextures()
{
    QString images[6] = {"apple1.jpg", "apple.jpg", "FreeBSD.png","Hacker2.png", "nehe.bmp", "w2.jpg"};
    glGenTextures(6, &texture[0]);
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
        QImage t;
        //! 注意: 图片的宽度和高度必须为2的N次方          
        QImage b(":/images/" + images[i]);
        t = QGLWidget::convertToGLFormat(b);

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[i]);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, t.width(), t.height(), 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, t.bits());
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    }
}

 

// main.cpp

#include "glwidget6.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Q_INIT_RESOURCE(GLWidget6);

    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    GLWidget *w = new GLWidget6(30);
    w->show();

    GLWidget *w2 = new GLWidget6(25);
    w2->show();

    return a.exec();
}

 

// GLWidget6.pro

######################################################################
# Automatically generated by qmake (2.01a) ?? 6? 17 21:35:24 2010
######################################################################

QT += opengl
TEMPLATE = app
TARGET =
DEPENDPATH += .
INCLUDEPATH += .

# Input
HEADERS += glwidget6.h ../glwidget.h
SOURCES += glwidget6.cpp main.cpp ../glwidget.cpp
RESOURCES += GLWidget6.qrc

 

// GLWidget6.qrc

<!DOCTYPE RCC><RCC version="1.0">
<qresource>
    <file>images/apple1.jpg</file>
    <file>images/apple.jpg</file>
    <file>images/FreeBSD.png</file>
    <file>images/Hacker2.png</file>
    <file>images/nehe.bmp</file>
    <file>images/w2.jpg</file>
</qresource>
</RCC>