win32简单串口操作

bool init()
{
	HANDLE hCom=CreateFile("COM1",//COM1口
		GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, //允许读和写
		0, //独占方式
		NULL,
		OPEN_EXISTING, //打开而不是创建
		0, //同步方式
		NULL);
	if(hCom==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		int mm = GetLastError();
		return FALSE;
	}


	SetupComm(hCom,1024,1024); //输入缓冲区和输出缓冲区的大小都是1024

	COMMTIMEOUTS TimeOuts;
	//设定读超时
	TimeOuts.ReadIntervalTimeout=1000;
	TimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier=500;
	TimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant=5000;
	//设定写超时
	TimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier=500;
	TimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant=2000;
	SetCommTimeouts(hCom,&TimeOuts); //设置超时

	DCB dcb;
	GetCommState(hCom,&dcb);
	dcb.BaudRate=9600; //波特率为9600
	dcb.ByteSize=8; //每个字节有8位
	dcb.Parity=NOPARITY; //无奇偶校验位
	dcb.StopBits=ONESTOPBIT; //两个停止位
	SetCommState(hCom,&dcb);

	PurgeComm(hCom,PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR);

}

bool readCom(HANDLE hCom)
{
	char str[100];
	DWORD wCount;//读取的字节数
	BOOL bReadStat;
	bReadStat=ReadFile(hCom,str,100,&wCount,NULL);
	if(!bReadStat)
	{
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

bool writeCom(HANDLE hCom)
{
	COMSTAT ComStat;
	DWORD dwErrorFlags;
	BOOL bWriteStat;
	ClearCommError(hCom,&dwErrorFlags,&ComStat);


	char lpOutBuffer[100];
	DWORD dwBytesWrite=100;
	COMSTAT ComStat;
	DWORD dwErrorFlags;
	BOOL bWriteStat;
	ClearCommError(hCom,&dwErrorFlags,&ComStat);
	bWriteStat=WriteFile(hCom,lpOutBuffer,dwBytesWrite,& dwBytesWrite,NULL);
	if(!bWriteStat)
	{
		return false;
	}
	PurgeComm(hCom, PURGE_TXABORT|
		PURGE_RXABORT|PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR);

	return true;
}