RestTemplate简单使用

场景

//1. 简单Get请求
String result = restTemplate.getForObject(rootUrl + "get1?para=my", String.class);
System.out.println("简单Get请求:" + result);

//2. 简单带路径变量参数Get请求
result = restTemplate.getForObject(rootUrl + "get2/{1}", String.class, 239);
System.out.println("简单带路径变量参数Get请求:" + result);

//3. 返回对象Get请求（注意需包含compile group: 'com.google.code.gson', name: 'gson', version: '2.8.5'）
ResponseEntity<Test1> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(rootUrl + "get3/339", Test1.class);
System.out.println("返回:" + responseEntity);
System.out.println("返回对象Get请求:" + responseEntity.getBody());

//4. 设置header的Get请求
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("token", "123");
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(rootUrl + "get4", HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<String>(headers), String.class);
System.out.println("设置header的Get请求:" + response.getBody());

//5. Post对象
Test1 test1 = new Test1();
test1.name = "buter";
test1.sex = 1;
result = restTemplate.postForObject(rootUrl + "post1", test1, String.class);
System.out.println("Post对象:" + result);

//6. 带header的Post数据请求
response = restTemplate.postForEntity(rootUrl + "post2", new HttpEntity<Test1>(test1, headers), String.class);
System.out.println("带header的Post数据请求:" + response.getBody());

//7. 带header的Put数据请求
//无返回值
restTemplate.put(rootUrl + "put1", new HttpEntity<Test1>(test1, headers));
//带返回值
response = restTemplate.exchange(rootUrl + "put1", HttpMethod.PUT, new HttpEntity<Test1>(test1, headers), String.class);
System.out.println("带header的Put数据请求:" + response.getBody());

//8. del请求
//无返回值
restTemplate.delete(rootUrl + "del1/{1}", 332);
//带返回值
response = restTemplate.exchange(rootUrl + "del1/332", HttpMethod.DELETE, null, String.class);
System.out.println("del数据请求:" + response.getBody());