python pymongo使用mongodb入门

python 使用mongodb是通过pymongo进行操作的

安装：

pip install pymongo

连接

client = MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017/')

创建db或连接db

client.test_database
client['test-database']
db = client.get_database("db_name")

认证：

db.authenticate('username', 'password')

创建集合collection 或获取集合

db.test_collection
db['test-collection']

查看集合

db.list_collection_names()

新增

init_data = {"author": "tom", "text": "My first blog post!",
             "tags": ["mongodb", "python", "pymongo"],
             "date": datetime.datetime.utcnow()}

post_id = collection.insert_one(init_data).inserted_id

print post_id

查询单文档

可以根据条件进行查询， 也可以使用projectid进行查询，注意： project不是简单的str字符串

print collection.find_one({"_id": post_id})

print collection.find_one({"author": "Mike"})

使用projectid查询

from bson.objectid import ObjectId


def get(post_id):
    # Convert from string to ObjectId:
    document = client.db.collection.find_one({'_id':ObjectId(post_id)})

print collection.find_one({"_id": ObjectId("xkkwow1919")})

批量插入：

muilt_data = [{"author": "Mike",
               "text": "Another post!",
               "tags": ["bulk", "insert"],
               "date": datetime.datetime(2009, 11, 12, 11, 14)},
              {"author": "Eliot",
               "title": "MongoDB is fun",
               "text": "and pretty easy too!",
               "date": datetime.datetime(2009, 11, 10, 10, 45)}]


result = collection.insert_many(muilt_data)

print result.inserted_ids

查询多个文档

collection_data = collect