1、案例描述
公司今天招聘了10个员工(ABCDEFGHIJ),10名员工进行公司之后,需要指派员工在哪个部门工作
员工信息有:姓名 工资组成;部门划分:策划、美术、研发
随机给10名员工分配部门和工资
通过multimap进行信息的插入 key(部门编号)value(员工)
分部门显示员工信息
2、实现步骤
1. 创建10名员工,放到vector中
2. 遍历vector容器,取出每个员工,进行随机分组
3. 分组后,将员工部门编号作为key,具体员工作为value,放入到multimap容器中
4. 分部门显示员工信息
3、代码示例
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<ctime>
#define CEHAU 0
#define MEISHU 1
#define YANFA 2
class Worker
{
public:
string m_Name;
int m_Salary;
};
// 创建员工
void createWorker(vector<Worker>& v)
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Worker worker;
worker.m_Name = "员工";
worker.m_Name += nameSeed[i];
worker.m_Salary = rand() % 10000 + 10000; // 10000~19999
// 将员工放入容器中
v.push_back(worker);
}
}
// 员工分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker>& v, multimap<int, Worker>& m)
{
for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
// 产生随机部门编号
int depId = rand() % 3; // 0 1 2
// 将员工插入到分组中
m.insert(make_pair(depId, *it));
}
}
// 分组显示
void showWorkerByGroup(multimap<int, Worker>& m)
{
// 0 A B C 1 D E 2 F G ...
cout << "策划部门:" << endl;
multimap<int, Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(CEHAU);
int count = m.count(CEHAU);
int index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资:" << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
cout << "美术部门:" << endl;
pos = m.find(MEISHU);
count = m.count(MEISHU);
index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资:" << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
cout << "研发部门:" << endl;
pos = m.find(YANFA);
count = m.count(YANFA);
index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资:" << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
// 1.创建员工
vector<Worker>vWorker;
createWorker(vWorker);
// 2.员工分组
multimap<int, Worker>mWorker;
setGroup(vWorker, mWorker);
// 3.分组显示员工
showWorkerByGroup(mWorker);
// 测试
//for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = vWorker.begin(); it != vWorker.end(); it++)
//{
// cout << "姓名:" << it->m_Name << " 工资:" << it->m_Salary << endl;
//}
system("pause");
return 0;
}