Stream流复习总结

package com.zc.learn;

import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.IntFunction;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * @author congcong
 */
public class Stream流 {

	/**
	 * 创建流
	 */
	public static void createStream() {
		// 1、单列集合
		Stream<String> streamList = new ArrayList<String>().stream();
		Stream<String> streamSet = new HashSet<String>().stream();

		// 2、数组
		Stream<String> streamArray = Arrays.stream(new String[10]);

		// 3、散列数据
		Stream<String> stringStream = Stream.of("a", "b");
	}

	/**
	 * stream流中间操作
	 * 注意：1、中间方法返回的是新的stream流，原来的stream流只能使用一次，建议使用链式编程
	 * 2、修改stream流中的数据不会影响原来集合或数组中的数据
	 */
	public static void middleAction() {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Collections.addAll(list, "张无极", "周芷若", "赵敏", "张三丰", "张翠山");

		// 1、filter(Predicate<? super T> predicate) 过滤
		List<String> list1 = list.stream().filter(name -> name.startsWith("张")).collect(Collectors.toList());
		/**
		 * 张无极
		 * 张三丰
		 * 张翠山
		 */
		list1.forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));

		/**
		 * 2、limit(long maxSize) 获取前几个元素
		 * 张无极
		 * 周芷若
		 * 赵敏
		 */
        list.stream().limit(3).forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));

		/**
		 * 3、skip(long n) 跳过前几个元素
		 * 张三丰
		 * 张翠山
		 */
		list.stream().skip(3).forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));

		/**
		 * 4、distinct() 元素去重，依赖hashCode和equals方法
		 *
		 */
		List<String> distincList = new ArrayList<>();
		Collections.addAll(distincList, "张无极", "周芷若", "赵敏", "张三丰", "张翠山", "张无极");
		distincList.stream().distinct().forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));

		//5、static<T> Stream<T> concat(Stream a, Stream b) 合并两个流为一个流
		Stream.concat(list.stream(), distincList.stream()).forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));

		/**
		 * 6、map(Function<T, R> mapper) 转换流中的数据类型
		 * 26
		 * 25
		 * 27
		 */
		List<String> mapList = new ArrayList<>();
		Collections.addAll(mapList, "张无极-26", "周芷若-25", "赵敏-27");
		mapList.stream().map(name -> {
			String age = name.split("-")[1];
			return Integer.parseInt(age);
		}).forEach(age -> System.out.println(age));
	}

	/**
	 * stream流终结操作
	 */
	public static void endAction() {
		/**
		 * 1、forEach(Consumer action) 遍历
		 */
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Collections.addAll(list, "张无极", "周芷若", "赵敏", "张三丰", "张翠山");
		list.stream().forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));

		/**
		 * 2、count()  统计
		 */
		System.out.println(list.stream().count()); //5

		/**
		 * 3、toArray()  收集流中数据放到数组
		 * 张无极
		 * 周芷若
		 * 赵敏
		 * 张三丰
		 * 张翠山
		 */
		String[] array = list.stream().toArray(value -> new String[value]);
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(array[i]);
		}

		/**
		 * 4、collect(Collector collector) 收集流中数据放到集合中
		 */
		List<String> collect = list.stream().filter(name -> name.startsWith("张")).collect(Collectors.toList());
		List<String> mapList = new ArrayList<>();
		Collections.addAll(mapList, "张无极-26", "周芷若-25", "赵敏-27");
		Map<String, String> map = mapList.stream().collect(
				Collectors.toMap(
						(name -> name.split("-")[0]),
						(name -> name.split("-")[1])
				)
		);
		//{张无极=26, 周芷若=25, 赵敏=27}
		System.out.println(map);
	}
}