pyecharts可视化展示之仪表盘、词云、组合图表、桑基图学习

一、绘制仪表盘

通过Gauge绘制仪表盘

#仪表盘
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Gauge,Page
ga=Gauge()
ga.add("商家A",[("购买率",55.5)],axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(
linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color=[(0.3,"#67e0e3"),
                                        (0.7,"#35a2da"),(1,"#fd6d")],width=40)))
ga.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="例图"),legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
ga.render_notebook()

二、绘制词云

通过WordCloud绘制词云

from pyecharts.charts import WordCloud
from pyecharts.globals import SymbolType
words=[("时尚", 43),
    ("网络奇闻", 15),
    ("旅游出行", 438),
    ("景点类型", 957),
    ("国内游", 927),
    ("远途出行方式", 908),
    ("酒店", 693),
    ("关注景点", 611),
    ("旅游网站偏好", 512),
    ("期望年薪", 20),
    ("实习", 16),
    ("雇主类型", 10),
    ("星座运势", 789),
    ("星座", 316),
    ("算命", 303),
    ("解梦", 196),
    ("风水", 93),
    ("面相分析", 47),
    ("手相", 32),
    ("公益", 90)]
wd=WordCloud()
wd.add("", words, word_size_range=[12, 55])
wd.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="词云图"))
wd.render_notebook()

三、绘制组合图表

#组合图表
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Grid, Line, Scatter

a=['教室','课桌','椅子','黑板','投影仪']
b=[30,40,20,13,11]
c=["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "领带", "裤子", "风衣"]
d=[110,  136, 100, 175, 150]

#并列柱状图
bar=Bar()
bar.add_xaxis(a)
bar.add_yaxis("商品a",b)
bar.add_yaxis("商品b",d)  #绘制并列柱状图
bar.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="柱状图绘制",subtitle="A和B公司"))
bar.render_notebook()

#折线图
line=Line()
line.add_xaxis(c)
line.add_yaxis("商品a",b)
line.add_yaxis("商品b",d)  
line.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="折线图绘制",subtitle="A和B公司",pos_top="48%"),
                    legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_top="48%"))
line.render_notebook()

grid = Grid()
grid.add(bar, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_bottom="60%"))
grid.add(line, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_top="60%"))
grid.render_notebook()

四、绘制桑基图

桑基图即桑基能量分流图，也叫桑基能量平衡图，它是一种特定类型的流程图，通常用于能源、材料成分、金融等数据的可视化分析，通过Sankey绘制桑基图。

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Sankey
import pandas as pd

data=pd.DataFrame(
    {"source": ["category1","category1","category3","category4","category4","category3"],
     "target":["category5","category6","category5","category8","category6","category8"],
     "value": [10,15,20,25,30,35]})
# display(data)

node=[]
for i in range(2):
    values=data.iloc[:,i].unique()
    for j in values:
        dic={}
        dic['name']=j
        node.append(dic)
#         print(node)
links=[]
for i in data.values:
    dic={}
    dic['source']=i[0]
    dic['target']=i[1]
    dic['value']=i[2]
    links.append(dic)
sk=(Sankey().add(
        "桑基图",
        node,
        links,
        linestyle_opt=opts.LineStyleOpts(opacity=0.2, curve=0.5, color="source"),
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="right"),node_gap=25
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="桑基图")))
sk.render_notebook()