汽车类用python 代码实现

1、定义一个汽车类

class Car():
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		"""init car edscriptive """
		self.make = make
		self.model = model
		self.year = year
		self.odometer_reading = 0
		
	def get_descriptive_name(self):
		"""return all descriptive """
		long_name = str(self.year) + '  ' + self.make +  '  ' + self.model
		return long_name.title()
		
	def read_odometer(self):
		"""print car drive kelemter information"""
		print("This car has " + str (self.odometer_reading)  + "  miles on it")
	def update_odometer_reading(self,mileage):
		""" set odometer display value"""
		if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
			self.odometer_reading = mileage
		else:
			print("You cann't roll back an odometer")
	
	def increment_odometer(self,miles):
		"""add mileage"""
		self.odometer_reading +=miles
	

my_new_car = Car('audi', 'a4', 2016)
print(my_new_car.get_descriptive_name())
my_new_car.odometer_reading = 23

my_new_car.read_odometer()
my_new_car.update_odometer_reading(60)


my_used_car = Car('subaru', 'outback', '2012')
my_used_car.update_odometer_reading(23500)
my_used_car.read_odometer()

my_used_car.increment_odometer(100)
my_used_car.read_odometer()

运行结果：

2016  Audi  A4
This car has 23  miles on it
This car has 23500  miles on it
This car has 23600  miles on it


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2、类的继承：  ElectricalCar 去继承Car   ElectricalCar 具有汽车一般属性

 

class Car():
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		"""init car edscriptive """
		self.make = make
		self.model = model
		self.year = year
		self.odometer_reading = 0
		
	def get_descriptive_name(self):
		"""return all descriptive """
		long_name = str(self.year) + '  ' + self.make +  '  ' + self.model
		return long_name.title()
		
	def read_odometer(self):
		"""print car drive kelemter information"""
		print("This car has " + str (self.odometer_reading)  + "  miles on it")
	def update_odometer_reading(self,mileage):
		""" set odometer display value"""
		if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
			self.odometer_reading = mileage
		else:
			print("You cann't roll back an odometer")
	
	def increment_odometer(self,miles):
		"""add mileage"""
		self.odometer_reading +=miles
	

	
class ElectricCar(Car):
	"""electirc car special information"""	
	def __init__(self,make,model,year):
		super().__init__(make,model,year)
		self.battery  = 70

		
		
my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla', 'model s', '2016')
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())

运行结果:

2016  Tesla  Model S


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3、将实例用作属性

class Car():
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		"""init car edscriptive """
		self.make = make
		self.model = model
		self.year = year
		self.odometer_reading = 0
		
	def get_descriptive_name(self):
		"""return all descriptive """
		long_name = str(self.year) + '  ' + self.make +  '  ' + self.model
		return long_name.title()
		
	def read_odometer(self):
		"""print car drive kelemter information"""
		print("This car has " + str (self.odometer_reading)  + "  miles on it")
	def update_odometer_reading(self,mileage):
		""" set odometer display value"""
		if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
			self.odometer_reading = mileage
		else:
			print("You cann't roll back an odometer")
	
	def increment_odometer(self,miles):
		"""add mileage"""
		self.odometer_reading +=miles
	
class Battery():
	"""once time electirc simple try """
	def __init__(self,battery_size=70):
		"""init battery information"""
		self.battery_size = battery_size
		
	def describe_battery(self):
		"""print descriptive battery size information"""
		print("This car has "  + str(self.battery_size) + "-Kwh battey.")
	
class ElectricCar(Car):
	"""electirc car special whele"""	
	def __init__(self,make,model,year):
		super().__init__(make,model,year)
		self.battery  = Battery()
		
		
my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla', 'model s', '2016')
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()

	

运行结果

2016  Tesla  Model S
This car has 70-Kwh battey.


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