一、listview
<ListView
android:id="@+id/piclist"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/bottom"
android:layout_marginTop="106dp"
android:divider="#00000000"
android:listSelector="#00000000"
android:scrollbars="none" />
其中,
android:divider="#00000000"
设置列表项的间隔颜色透明,
android:listSelector="#00000000"
设置点击图片时无背景色(透明色,不用系统背景色)
二、piclist_item
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/piclist_item"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:scaleType="fitStart"/>
</RelativeLayout>
三、PicListInfo
package com.cartoon.adapters;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
public class PicListInfo {
private Bitmap PicUrl; //图片地址
//下面是上面属性的get和set方法
public Bitmap getPicUrl() {
return PicUrl;
}
public void setPicUrl(Bitmap picUrl) {
PicUrl = picUrl;
}
}
四、PicListAdapter
package com.cartoon.adapters;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.cartoon.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.MeasureSpec;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class PicListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<PicListInfo>{
public PicListAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<PicListInfo> objects)
{
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder =null;
View view;
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getContext()
.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
int width = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
if (convertView == null) {
view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.piclist_item, null);
<pre name="code" class="java"> //设置图片的尺寸
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.piclist_item = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.piclist_item);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams margin = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(holder.piclist_item.getLayoutParams());
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(margin);
layoutParams.height = (int) (width*0.5677);//设置图片的高度
layoutParams.width = width; //设置图片的宽度
layoutParams.setMargins(15, 0, 15, 0);
holder.piclist_item.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
holder.piclist_item.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_START); view.setTag(holder);} else {view = convertView;holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();} final PicListInfo singleoder = getItem(position); if (singleoder != null) {holder.piclist_item.setImageBitmap(singleoder.getPicUrl()); }return view;}public class ViewHolder{public ImageView piclist_item;}} 使用listview+adapter遇到了表项高度的问题,通用的方法只将图片显示在每个表项左边的狭小区域中。而项目要求图片与屏幕等宽、高度按照比例缩放,因此先获取屏幕宽度
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getContext()
.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
int width = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
int height = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
再调整图片尺寸,注释已经写的比较清楚:
<pre name="code" class="java"> holder.piclist_item = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.piclist_item);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams margin9 = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(holder.piclist_item.getLayoutParams());
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(margin);
layoutParams.height = (int) (width*0.5677);//设置图片的高度
layoutParams.width = width; //设置图片的宽度
layoutParams.setMargins(15, 0, 15, 0);//左右边距15.0px,与主框架一致
holder.piclist_item.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
holder.piclist_item.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_START); //按比例扩大或缩小到View的宽度,然后置顶显示
view.setTag(holder); 由于已知图片宽高比例,在将宽度按屏幕宽度缩放时,只需将高度乘以对应比例即可。或者通过ScaleType缩放。
附:ScaleType属性
1)CENTER
按图片的原来size 居中显示,当图片长宽超过View的上宽时,则截取图片的居中部分显示
2)CENTER_CROP
按比例扩大图片的size 居中显示,使得图片的长宽的等于或大于View的长宽
3)CENTER_INSIDE
将图片的内容完整居中显示,通过按比例缩小或原来的size使得图片长宽等于或小于view的长宽
4)FIT_CENTER
把图片按比例扩大或缩小到View的宽度,然后居中显示
5)FIT_STAR
把图片按比例扩大或缩小到View的宽度,然后置顶显示
6)FIT_END
把图片按比例扩大或缩小到View的宽度,然后置于底部显示
7)FIT_XY
不按比例缩放图片,目标是把整个图片塞满整个View
如果