自定义Annotation

//自定义Annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)	//此Annotation在运行时生效
@interface MyAnnotation {	
//	定义属性
	public String name();
	public int age() default 10;	//默认值
}
//测试类
@MyAnnotation(name = "test")
class Member implements Serializable {
//	@Override
//	@Deprecated
//	public String toString() {
//		return super.toString();
//	}
}

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//    	Annotation[] ant = Member.class.getMethod("toString").getAnnotations();
    	MyAnnotation ant = Member.class.getDeclaredAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
    	System.out.println("Name:" + ant.name());
    	System.out.println("Age:" + ant.age());
    }
} 
//Annotation的应用
//接口
interface IFruit {
    public void eat();
}
//接口实现类
class Apple implements IFruit {
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("吃苹果");
    }
}
//工厂类
@MyAnnotation(target = Apple.class)    //默认注释属性
class Factory {
    public static <T> T getInstance() throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        MyAnnotation ant = Factory.class.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);    //获取指定的注释信息
        return (T) ant.target().newInstance();    //返回实例化的注释信息
    }
}
//自定义Annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)    //此Annotation在运行时生效
@interface MyAnnotation {    
//    定义属性
    public Class<?> target();
}

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        IFruit fruit = Factory.getInstance();
        fruit.eat();
    }
}