Encourage

  李朝江也从爱立信公司衡量中层的标准“五个素质和四大能力”角度阐述了中、高层管理者应具备的素质与能力。五个素质是:尊重(客户、同事和下属)、专业、坚持不懈、说到做到和主动承担责任;四大能力是:执行力、开发下属能力、建立良好关系能力、创新能力。

  装备好诸种素质与能力

  现代企业经营中,战略计划、创新方法、技术革新等等可以通过借助外力获得,但企业的战略计划执行、创新方法运用、高新技术使用最终还是要依赖企业的中层来管理并执行。一个企业的发展前途,归根到底取决于管理团队的素质。所以企业中层管理人员的素质与能力直接关系一个企业的成败和兴衰。

  嘉宾们首先区分中、高层经理的不同。李伟表示,高层与中层的定位很难用一把标尺进行衡量。可能高层管理人员相对强调决策能力和对问题具有前瞻性,他们要有承担战略风险的能力。而中层管理者更多的是强调执行能力,讲的是普及政策的能力,对基层进行规范化、具体化管理。许锋则表示,高层在于他可以看问题看得比中层更远。一线工人知道今天要干什么,部门主管知道公司一个星期的计划,部门经理也许清楚公司一个月要干什么,而老板则总是知道得更多,可能一年……中、高层经理的显著区别就在于对问题的看法是否有前瞻性。

  中高层管理者应具备怎样的素质与能力?许锋认为,可借鉴通用电器(GE)的评价标准———四E,即中层管理者必须具有精力(Energy)、鼓励(Encourage)、决策力(Estimation)、执行力(Execute)。有足够的精力去处理一切事务;能够鼓励下属勇于创新,调动下属的积极性;遇事情必须有主见,有果断的决策能力;能够把高层的决策很好地贯彻到执行中去。他强调,执行力是最容易出问题的地方,也是中层管理者必须具有的能力。高层很多时候考核他们的时候都是衡量自己的决策能否被中层管理者很好地贯彻到基层。

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帮我看看这段话有没有语法错误:The first effect of guaranteeing people have basic financial products and services is increasing the overall quality of people’s lives. Ensuring reliable access to financial products and services can contribute to helping families and companies plan the future from two aspects, long-term goals and unexpected emergencies (The World Bank, 2022). Long-term goals mean long-term investments such as investments in health: saving money against illness, saving for a child’s education, saving for a house or car, etc. Unexpected emergencies mean managing risk, that is, people can apply for a loan from the bank when they are in the face of a sudden bankruptcy or business shock. Furthermore, when people meet weather financial shocks, the government and banks will give some financial assistance. With these financial services, people have a basic guarantee of life and a clear plan for the future in the meanwhile. Guarantee of financial services leads them to save a sum of money in a safe bank account for buying a house, providing funds for children’s education, and buying medical insurance for both themselves and their families to prevent the sudden arrival of diseases. In daily life, online payment improves life efficiency such as reducing queuing time. Additionally, in occupational life, financial guarantees can encourage and empower young people can be bolder to pursue their entrepreneurial dreams by providing them with start-up funds from banks. All in all, the guarantee of financial products leads to individuals plan for their financial futures and improve their overall quality of life.
05-05
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