函数对象　与　count_if()结合使用　例子

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-20 18:58:20 发布

coovig

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-20 18:58:20 发布

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分类专栏：关于STL 文章标签： string iostream algorithm soap function object

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例程一、

/*
|| Using a function object to help count things
*/
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const string ToothbrushCode("0003");

class IsAToothbrush {
public:
bool operator() ( string& SalesRecord ) {
return SalesRecord.substr(0,4)==ToothbrushCode;
}
};

int main (void) {
list<string> SalesRecords;
#
SalesRecords.push_back("0001 Soap");
SalesRecords.push_back("0002 Shampoo");
SalesRecords.push_back("0003 Toothbrush");
SalesRecords.push_back("0004 Toothpaste");
SalesRecords.push_back("0003 Toothbrush");
#
int NumberOfToothbrushes(0);
NumberOfToothbrushes=count_if (SalesRecords.begin(), SalesRecords.end(),
  IsAToothbrush() ); //第三个参数IsAToothbrush()，它是由它的构造函数临时构造的一个对象
#
cout << "There were "
  << NumberOfToothbrushes
  << " toothbrushes sold" << endl;
}

例程二、(与前面的例程一功能一致，改用函数来实现)

#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const string ToothbrushCode("0003");

bool IsAToothbrush(string x)
{
return x.substr(0,4)==ToothbrushCode;
}
int main (void) {
list<string> SalesRecords;
#
SalesRecords.push_back("0001 Soap");
SalesRecords.push_back("0002 Shampoo");
SalesRecords.push_back("0003 Toothbrush");
SalesRecords.push_back("0004 Toothpaste");
SalesRecords.push_back("0003 Toothbrush");
#
int NumberOfToothbrushes(0);
NumberOfToothbrushes=count_if (SalesRecords.begin(), SalesRecords.end(),
  IsAToothbrush );
#
cout << "There were "
  << NumberOfToothbrushes
  << " toothbrushes sold" << endl;
}

例程三、(更加复杂的函数对象，传递的信息更多，使用更灵活)
*//*
|| Using a more complex function object
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#
class IsAToothbrush {
public:
IsAToothbrush(string& InToothbrushCode) :
      ToothbrushCode(InToothbrushCode) {}
   bool operator() (string& SalesRecord) {
    return SalesRecord.substr(0,4)==ToothbrushCode;
   }
private:
string ToothbrushCode;
};
#
int main (void) {
list<string> SalesRecords;
#
SalesRecords.push_back("0001 Soap");
SalesRecords.push_back("0002 Shampoo");
SalesRecords.push_back("0003 Toothbrush");
SalesRecords.push_back("0004 Toothpaste");
SalesRecords.push_back("0003 Toothbrush");
#
string VariableToothbrushCode("0003");
#
int NumberOfToothbrushes(0);

NumberOfToothbrushes=count_if (SalesRecords.begin(), SalesRecords.end(),
  IsAToothbrush(VariableToothbrushCode));
cout << "There were "
  << NumberOfToothbrushes
  << " toothbrushes matching code "
  << VariableToothbrushCode
  << " sold"
  << endl;
}