【UVaOJ】712 - S-Trees

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-26 18:58:10 发布

sduzh9011

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-26 18:58:10 发布

阅读量606

点赞数

分类专栏： OJ题文章标签： UVaOJ 712 S-Tree

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/copica/article/details/17927915

版权

OJ题专栏收录该内容

28 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

S-Trees

A Strange Tree (S-tree) over the variable set $X_n = \{x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n\}$ is a binary tree representing a Boolean function $f: \{0, 1\}^n \rightarrow \{ 0, 1\}$ . Each path of the S-tree begins at the root node and consists of n+1 nodes. Each of the S-tree's nodes has a depth, which is the amount of nodes between itself and the root (so the root has depth 0). The nodes with depth less than n are called non-terminal nodes. All non-terminal nodes have two children: the right child and the left child. Each non-terminal node is marked with some variablex_i from the variable set X_n. All non-terminal nodes with the same depth are marked with the same variable, and non-terminal nodes with different depth are marked with different variables. So, there is a unique variable x_i₁ corresponding to the root, a unique variable x_i₂ corresponding to the nodes with depth 1, and so on. The sequence of the variables $x_{i_1}, x_{i_2}, \dots, x_{i_n}$ is called the variable ordering. The nodes having depth nare called terminal nodes. They have no children and are marked with either 0 or 1. Note that the variable ordering and the distribution of 0's and 1's on terminal nodes are sufficient to completely describe an S-tree.

As stated earlier, each S-tree represents a Boolean function f. If you have an S-tree and values for the variables $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ , then it is quite simple to find out what $f(x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n)$ is: start with the root. Now repeat the following: if the node you are at is labelled with a variable x_i, then depending on whether the value of the variable is 1 or 0, you go its right or left child, respectively. Once you reach a terminal node, its label gives the value of the function.

Figure 1: S-trees for the function $x_1 \wedge (x_2 \vee x_3)$

On the picture, two S-trees representing the same Boolean function, $f(x_1, x_2, x_3) = x_1 \wedge (x_2 \vee x_3)$ , are shown. For the left tree, the variable ordering is x₁, x₂, x₃, and for the right tree it is x₃, x₁, x₂.

The values of the variables $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ , are given as a Variable Values Assignment (VVA)

$\begin{displaymath}(x_1 = b_1, x_2 = b_2, \dots, x_n = b_n)\end{displaymath}$

with $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n \in \{0,1\}$ . For instance, ( x ₁ = 1, x ₂ = 1 x ₃ = 0) would be a valid VVA for n = 3, resulting for the sample function above in the value $f(1, 1, 0) = 1 \wedge (1 \vee 0) = 1$ . The corresponding paths are shown bold in the picture.

Your task is to write a program which takes an S-tree and some VVAs and computes $f(x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n)$ as described above.

Input

The input file contains the description of several S-trees with associated VVAs which you have to process. Each description begins with a line containing a single integer n , $1 \le n \le 7$ , the depth of the S-tree. This is followed by a line describing the variable ordering of the S-tree. The format of that line is x i ₁ x i ₂ ... x i _n . (There will be exactly n different space-separated strings). So, for n = 3 and the variable ordering x ₃ , x ₁ , x ₂ , this line would look as follows:

x3 x1 x2

In the next line the distribution of 0's and 1's over the terminal nodes is given. There will be exactly 2ⁿcharacters (each of which can be 0 or 1), followed by the new-line character. The characters are given in the order in which they appear in the S-tree, the first character corresponds to the leftmost terminal node of the S-tree, the last one to its rightmost terminal node.

The next line contains a single integer m, the number of VVAs, followed by m lines describing them. Each of the m lines contains exactly n characters (each of which can be 0 or 1), followed by a new-line character. Regardless of the variable ordering of the S-tree, the first character always describes the value of x₁, the second character describes the value of x₂, and so on. So, the line

110

corresponds to the VVA ( x₁ = 1, x₂ = 1, x₃ = 0).

The input is terminated by a test case starting with n = 0. This test case should not be processed.

Output

For each S-tree, output the line `` S-Tree # j : ", where j is the number of the S-tree. Then print a line that contains the value of $f(x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n)$ for each of the given m VVAs, where f is the function defined by the S-tree.

Output a blank line after each test case.

Sample Input

Sample Output

S-Tree #1:
0011

S-Tree #2:
0011

====================================================================================================================================

虽然AC了，但是排名很靠后，之前的几道题也是

#define LOCAL

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <fstream>
#endif

#define MAX_ELEMS   128+10
#define MAX_DEPTH   7+3

using namespace std;

int depth;
string terminal;
string vva;
int order[MAX_DEPTH];


int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
    streambuf *back_in = cin.rdbuf();
    streambuf *back_out = cout.rdbuf();
    ifstream fin("in.txt");
    ofstream fout("out.txt");
    cin.rdbuf(fin.rdbuf());
    cout.rdbuf(fout.rdbuf());   
#endif

    int depth, m, n = 0;
    string s;
    while((cin >> depth) && depth){
        cout << "S-Tree #" << ++n << ":\n";
        for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i){
            cin >> s;
            order[i] = s[1] - '1'; /*将下标改为从0开始*/
        }            
        cin >> terminal;
        cin >> m;
        while(m--){
            int left = 0, right = (1<<depth), mid = (left+right)/2;
            cin >> vva;
            for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i){
                if (vva[ order[i] ] == '0')
                    right = mid;
                else
                    left = mid;
                mid = (left + right)/2;                 
            }
            cout << terminal[mid];
        }
        cout << endl << endl;
    }
#ifdef LOCAL
    cin.rdbuf(back_in);
    cout.rdbuf(back_out);
#endif
    return 0;
}