人工智能第五次作业

代码：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import torch
from torch.autograd import Variable
import os
os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE"

torch.manual_seed(1)    # reproducible

# 假数据
x = torch.unsqueeze(torch.linspace(-1, 1, 100), dim=1)  # x data (tensor), shape=(100, 1)
y = x.pow(2) + 0.2*torch.rand(x.size())  # noisy y data (tensor), shape=(100, 1)
x,y=Variable(x,requires_grad=False),Variable(y,requires_grad=False)

plt.figure(1, figsize=(10, 3))
a1=plt.subplot(131)
a2=plt.subplot(132)
a3=plt.subplot(133)

def save():
    # 建网络
    net1 = torch.nn.Sequential(
        torch.nn.Linear(1, 10),
        torch.nn.ReLU(),
        torch.nn.Linear(10, 1)
    )
    optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(net1.parameters(), lr=0.2)
    loss_func = torch.nn.MSELoss()

    # 训练
    for t in range(100):
        prediction = net1(x)
        loss = loss_func(prediction, y)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

    torch.save(net1, 'net.pkl')  # 保存整个网络
    torch.save(net1.state_dict(), 'net_params.pkl')   # 只保存网络中的参数 (速度快, 占内存少)

    plt.sca(a1)
    plt.title('Net1')
    plt.scatter(x.data.numpy(), y.data.numpy())
    plt.plot(x.data.numpy(), prediction.data.numpy(), 'r-', lw=5)



def restore_net():
    # restore entire net1 to net2
    net2 = torch.load('net.pkl')
    prediction = net2(x)


    plt.sca(a2)
    plt.title('Net2')
    plt.scatter(x.data.numpy(), y.data.numpy())
    plt.plot(x.data.numpy(), prediction.data.numpy(), 'r-', lw=5)




def restore_params():
    # 新建 net3
    net3 = torch.nn.Sequential(
        torch.nn.Linear(1, 10),
        torch.nn.ReLU(),
        torch.nn.Linear(10, 1)
    )

    # 将保存的参数复制到 net3
    net3.load_state_dict(torch.load('net_params.pkl'))
    prediction = net3(x)

    plt.sca(a3)
    plt.title('Net3')
    plt.scatter(x.data.numpy(),y.data.numpy())
    plt.plot(x.data.numpy(),prediction.data.numpy(),'r-',lw=5)
    plt.show()


# 保存 net1 (1. 整个网络, 2. 只有参数)
save()

# 提取整个网络
restore_net()

# 提取网络参数, 复制到新网络
restore_params()

运行截图：