网络编程中一些问题理解(一)

 服务端代码:

#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.lib")
#include <winsock2.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<windows.h>
const int MAX=100;
DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParam);

int readonly=1;
int main()
{
 SOCKET s,news;
 WSADATA wsa;
 SOCKADDR_IN serveraddr,clientaddr;
 HANDLE  hThread;
 DWORD id;
 if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa)!=0)
 {
  cerr<<"fail int WSAStartup"<<endl;
  return 1;
 }
 int port=5050;
 s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
 serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
 serveraddr.sin_port=htons(port);
 serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 if(bind(s,(sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
 {
  cerr<<"fail to bind"<<endl;
  return 1;
 }
 listen(s,5);
 while(1)
 {
  int size=sizeof(clientaddr);
  news=accept(s,(sockaddr *)&clientaddr,&size);
  if(news==INVALID_SOCKET)
  {
   cerr<<"fail in accept"<<endl;
   break;
  }
  cout<<"Accept client's IP is: "<<inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr)<<"port is: "<<htons(clientaddr.sin_port)<<endl;
   hThread=CreateThread(NULL,0,ClientThread,(LPVOID)news,0,&id);
  if(hThread==NULL)
  {
   cout<<" create thread fail"<<endl;
   break;
  }
  CloseHandle(hThread);
 }
 closesocket(s);
 WSACleanup();
 return 0;

}
DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParam)
{
 SOCKET sock=(SOCKET)lpParam;
 char buffer[MAX];
 int ret;//,nLeft,idx;
 while(1)
 {
  ret=recv(sock,buffer,MAX,0);
  if(ret==0)
   break;
  else if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
  {
   cerr<<"recv() 3334fail "<<endl;
   break;
  }
  buffer[ret]='/0';
  cout<<"recv : "<<ret<<" bytes/n";
  cout<<buffer<<"/n";
  /**
         确定是否回显的数据
  **/
  if(readonly)
  {
   char buff[10]="send ok";
       // nLeft=ret;
 // idx=0;
  //while(nLeft>0)
 // {
   ret=send(sock,buff,10,0);
   if(ret==0)
    break;
   else if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
  {
   cerr<<"send() faildd"<<WSAGetLastError()<<endl;
   break;
  }
  // nLeft-=ret;
  // idx+=ret;
 // }
 }
 }
return 0;
}

客户端:

#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.lib")
#include <winsock2.h>
#include<iostream.h>

const int MAX=100;
DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParam);

int readonly=1;
int main()
{
 int ret;
 SOCKET s;
 WSADATA wsa;
 SOCKADDR_IN serveraddr;
 
 
 char message[MAX]="hello world,shfjsfhuehkasfhuehsaf";
// char buffer[10];
 if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa)!=0)
 {
  cerr<<"fail int WSAStartup"<<endl;
  return 1;
 }
 int port=5050;
 s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
 serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
 serveraddr.sin_port=htons(port);
 serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    if(connect(s,(sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
 {
 cerr<<"fail int connect"<<endl;
  return 1;
 }
 cout<<"port: "<<htons(serveraddr.sin_port)<<endl;
// for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
// {
   ret=send(s,message,sizeof(message),0);
   if(ret==0)
   return 0;
   else if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
  {
   cerr<<"send() fail "<<endl;
   return 0;
  }
  
   cout<<"send"<<ret<<" bytes"<<endl;
// }
return 0;
}

这里我碰到一个问题, 服务端只显示一条信息......

后来发现 原来是服务端的缓冲大小和发送端的大小(100)相同了.那么在buffer[ret]='/0';
中其实就出现了错误......将其调大即可....

如果调小,那么程序仍然可以继续执行,只是会将一条完整的信息分割开来而已,这估计就是流协议的好处