OCR和Voting Disk

Grid相关进程

11g

#ps -ef|grep d.bin
root /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
grid /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/bin/mdnsd.bin
grid /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/bin/gpnpd.bin
grid /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/bin/gipcd.bin
grid /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/bin/ocssd.bin
root /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/bin/octssd.bin reboot
grid /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/bin/evmd.bin
root /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/bin/crsd.bin reboot

19c

#ps -ef|grep d.bin
root /opt/grid/products/19.3.0/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
grid /opt/grid/products/19.3.0/bin/mdnsd.bin
grid /opt/grid/products/19.3.0/bin/evmd.bin
grid /opt/grid/products/19.3.0/bin/gpnpd.bin
grid /opt/grid/products/19.3.0/bin/gipcd.bin
root /opt/grid/products/19.3.0/bin/osysmond.bin
grid /opt/grid/products/19.3.0/bin/ocssd.bin
root /opt/grid/products/19.3.0/bin/octssd.bin reboot
root /opt/grid/products/19.3.0/bin/crsd.bin reboot

CSSD负责维护集群的节点成员身份。
CRSD负责维护集群的上层资源。
GPnP记录该节点加入集群中所需的最基础的信息。

ohasd -> OLR(Oracle Local Registry)
crsd -> OCR(Oracle Cluster Registry )

OCR

OLR文件中记录的是本地节点的元数据，可以把OLR看做是OCR的本地替身。
OCR中保存的是由集群管理的资源的元数据和Wallet。集群信息保存在OCR，同时记录着集群的信息以及由集群维护的资源信息。

关联文件

#cat /etc/oracle/ocr.loc
ocrconfig_loc=+ocrvote
local_only=FALSE

关联命令

#ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
	 Version                  :          3
	 Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
	 Used space (kbytes)      :       3040
	 Available space (kbytes) :     259080
	 ID                       : 1921360041
	 Device/File Name         :   +ocrvote
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

	 Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

	 Logical corruption check succeeded

OCR的自动备份

ocrconfig -showbackup auto

Voting File

Voting File 记录的是节点成员身份信息。记录集群的节点以及每个节点的状态，提供集群节点成员身份管理和节点隔离（fencing）功能。

crsctl query css votedisk

OCRVOTE

select a.group_number,b.name,a.failgroup,a.path
from v$asm_disk a,v$asm_diskgroup b
where a.group_number=b.group_number
and a.group_number=1
order by 3;    

set linesize 300 pages 999
col path for a65
col disk_group_name for a15
col FAILGROUP for a25
col disk_name for a22
select a.group_number ,b.name as disk_group_name ,a.MOUNT_STATUS ,a.HEADER_STATUS ,a.MODE_STATUS ,a.state,a.REDUNDANCY ,a.NAME as disk_name ,a.FAILGROUP ,a.path from v$asm_disk a,v$asm_diskgroup b
where a.group_number=b.group_number
and  a.group_number=1
order by 1,2,6;