windows系统使用rman将db从10g直接restore到11g

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-14 10:22:10 发布

cpufkdcb278612

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-14 10:22:10 发布

阅读量342

点赞数

文章标签：操作系统数据库 java

oracle使用rman将db之间从10g之间restore到11g，
源库：
SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.5.0 Production
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production

备库：
SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

在源库使用rman备份:
在备份之前需要执行一下utlu112i.sql脚本，如果不执行，跟新数据字典会报下面这个错误

The first time this script is run, there should be no error messages

generated; all normal upgrade error messages are suppressed.

If this script is being re-run after correcting some problem, then

expect the following error which is not automatically suppressed:

ORA-00001: unique constraint () violated

possibly in conjunction with

ORA-06512: at "", line NN

These errors will automatically be suppressed by the Database Upgrade

Assistant (DBUA) when it re-runs an upgrade.

The following statement will cause an "ORA-01722: invalid number"

error if the user running this script is not SYS. Disconnect

and reconnect with AS SYSDBA.

The following statement will cause an "ORA-01722: invalid number"

error if the database server version is not correct for this script.

Shutdown ABORT and use a different script or a different server.

The following statement will cause an "ORA-01722: invalid number"

error if the database has not been opened for UPGRADE.

Perform a "SHUTDOWN ABORT" and

restart using UPGRADE.

The following statement will cause an "ORA-01722: invalid number"

error if the Oracle Database Vault option is TRUE. Upgrades cannot

be run with the Oracle Database Vault option set to TRUE since

AS SYSDBA connections are restricted.

Perform a "SHUTDOWN ABORT", relink the server without the Database

Vault option (but with the OLS option), and restart the server using

UPGRADE.

Restriction is for:

1) When source database has no DV installed.

2) When source database has DV installed and DV version is prior to 11.

The following statement will cause an "ORA-01722: invalid number"

error if Database Vault is installed in the database but the Oracle

Label Security option is FALSE. To successfully upgrade Oracle

Database Vault, the Oracle Label Security option must be TRUE.

Perform a "SHUTDOWN ABORT", relink the server with the OLS option

(but without the Oracle Database Vault option) and restart the server

using UPGRADE.

The following statement will cause an "ORA-01722: invalid number"

error if bootstrap migration is in progress and logminer clients

require utlmmig.sql to be run next to support this redo stream.

Run utlmmig.sql

then (if needed)

restart the database using UPGRADE and

rerun the upgrade script.

The following statement will cause:

- "ORA-00942: table or view does not exist" ; or

- "ORA-00904: "TZ_VERSION": invalid identifier"" ; or

- "ORA-01722: invalid number"

if the pre-upgrade utility (utlu112i.sql) has not been run to:

a) create and update registry$database table to include the current

database timezone file version used in the old release; or

b) do inserts into sys.props$.

o Action:

Shutdown ABORT and revert to the original ORACLE_HOME. Then run

utlu112i.sql to populate registry$database with the database timezone

file version used by the lower version database and to populate

sys.props$ with Day Light Saving Time (DST) properties information.

- An "ORA-01722: invalid number"

if the old release uses a timezone file version newer than 8 (shipped w

11.2) but the new release has not been patched yet.

o Action:

Shutdown ABORT and patch new ORACLE_HOME to the same timezone file

version as used in the old ORACLE_HOME.

TO_NUMBER(value$) != (SELECT tz_version from registry$database))

从备库拷这个脚本到源库的ORACLE_HOME\rdbms\admin下
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlu112i.sql
Oracle Database 11.2 Pre-Upgrade Information Tool 04-07-2016 10:25:24
.
**********************************************************************
Database:
**********************************************************************
--> name: PROD1
--> version: 10.2.0.5.0
--> compatible: 10.2.0.5.0
--> blocksize: 8192
--> platform: Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit
--> timezone file: V4
.
**********************************************************************
Tablespaces: [make adjustments in the current environment]
**********************************************************************
--> SYSTEM tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size: 696 MB
.... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 246 MB
--> UNDOTBS1 tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size: 449 MB
.... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 419 MB
--> SYSAUX tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size: 465 MB
.... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 215 MB
--> TEMP tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size: 61 MB
.... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 41 MB
--> EXAMPLE tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size: 78 MB
.
**********************************************************************
Flashback: OFF
**********************************************************************
**********************************************************************
Update Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
**********************************************************************
WARNING: --> "sga_target" needs to be increased to at least 672 MB
WARNING: --> "java_pool_size" needs to be increased to at least 128 MB
.
**********************************************************************
Renamed Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
**********************************************************************
-- No renamed parameters found. No changes are required.
.
**********************************************************************
Obsolete/Deprecated Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]

**********************************************************************
--> background_dump_dest 11.1 DEPRECATED replaced by
"diagnostic_dest"
--> user_dump_dest 11.1 DEPRECATED replaced by
"diagnostic_dest"
--> core_dump_dest 11.1 DEPRECATED replaced by
"diagnostic_dest"
.
**********************************************************************
Components: [The following database components will be upgraded or installed]
**********************************************************************
--> Oracle Catalog Views [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Packages and Types [upgrade] VALID
--> JServer JAVA Virtual Machine [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle XDK for Java [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Workspace Manager [upgrade] VALID
--> OLAP Analytic Workspace [upgrade] VALID
--> OLAP Catalog [upgrade] VALID
--> EM Repository [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Text [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle XML Database [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Java Packages [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle interMedia [upgrade] VALID
--> Spatial [upgrade] VALID
--> Data Mining [upgrade] VALID
--> Expression Filter [upgrade] VALID
--> Rule Manager [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle OLAP API [upgrade] VALID
.
**********************************************************************
Miscellaneous Warnings
**********************************************************************
WARNING: --> Database is using a timezone file older than version 11.
.... After the release migration, it is recommended that DBMS_DST package
.... be used to upgrade the 10.2.0.5.0 database timezone version
.... to the latest version which comes with the new release.
WARNING: --> Database contains schemas with stale optimizer statistics.
.... Refer to the Upgrade Guide for instructions to update
.... schema statistics prior to upgrading the database.
.... Component Schemas with stale statistics:
.... SYS
.... CTXSYS
WARNING: --> Database contains INVALID objects prior to upgrade.
.... The list of invalid SYS/SYSTEM objects was written to
.... registry$sys_inv_objs.
.... The list of non-SYS/SYSTEM objects was written to
.... registry$nonsys_inv_objs.
.... Use utluiobj.sql after the upgrade to identify any new invalid
.... objects due to the upgrade.
.... USER PUBLIC has 1 INVALID objects.
.... USER SYS has 2 INVALID objects.
WARNING: --> Database contains schemas with objects dependent on network
packages.
.... Refer to the Upgrade Guide for instructions to configure Network ACLs.
.... USER ORACLE_OCM has dependent objects.
WARNING: --> EM Database Control Repository exists in the database.
.... Direct downgrade of EM Database Control is not supported. Refer to the
.... Upgrade Guide for instructions to save the EM data prior to upgrade.
WARNING: --> log_archive_format must be updated.
.... As of 10.1, log_archive_format requires a %r format qualifier
.... be present in its format string. Your current setting is:
.... log_archive_format='ARC%S_%R.%T'.
.... Archive Logging is currently ON, and failure to add the %r to the
.... format string will prevent the upgraded database from starting up.
WARNING:--> recycle bin in use.
.... Your recycle bin turned on.
.... It is REQUIRED
.... that the recycle bin is empty prior to upgrading
.... your database.
.... The command: PURGE DBA_RECYCLEBIN
.... must be executed immediately prior to executing your upgrade.
.

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

做个rman全备：
SQL> ho rman target /

恢复管理器: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on 星期四 4月 7 10:30:13 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

连接到目标数据库: PROD1 (DBID=2129729023)

RMAN> backup database plus archivelog;

启动 backup 于 07-4月 -16
当前日志已存档
使用目标数据库控制文件替代恢复目录
分配的通道: ORA_DISK_1
通道 ORA_DISK_1: sid=143 devtype=DISK
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在启动存档日志备份集
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在指定备份集中的存档日志
输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =2 记录 ID=1 时间戳=908390071
输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =3 记录 ID=2 时间戳=908475584
输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =4 记录 ID=3 时间戳=908487756
输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =5 记录 ID=4 时间戳=908488374
输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =6 记录 ID=5 时间戳=908488425
输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =7 记录 ID=6 时间戳=908489234
输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =8 记录 ID=7 时间戳=908489243
输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =9 记录 ID=8 时间戳=908533823
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在启动段 1 于 07-4月 -16
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 已完成段 1 于 07-4月 -16
段句柄=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\PROD1\BACKUPSET\2016_04_07\O
1_MF_ANNNN_TAG20160407T103023_CJCKL0T1_.BKP 标记=TAG20160407T103023 注释=NONE
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:00:04
完成 backup 于 07-4月 -16

启动 backup 于 07-4月 -16
使用通道 ORA_DISK_1
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 启动全部数据文件备份集
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在指定备份集中的数据文件
输入数据文件 fno=00001 name=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\SYSTEM01.DBF
输入数据文件 fno=00003 name=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\SYSAUX01.DBF
输入数据文件 fno=00005 name=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\EXAMPLE01.DBF

输入数据文件 fno=00006 name=C:\ORACLE\CHENG01.DBF
输入数据文件 fno=00002 name=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\UNDOTBS01.DBF

输入数据文件 fno=00004 name=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\USERS01.DBF
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在启动段 1 于 07-4月 -16
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 已完成段 1 于 07-4月 -16
段句柄=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\PROD1\BACKUPSET\2016_04_07\O
1_MF_NNNDF_TAG20160407T103027_CJCKL424_.BKP 标记=TAG20160407T103027 注释=NONE
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:00:46
完成 backup 于 07-4月 -16

启动 backup 于 07-4月 -16
当前日志已存档
使用通道 ORA_DISK_1
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在启动存档日志备份集
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在指定备份集中的存档日志
输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =10 记录 ID=9 时间戳=908533873
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在启动段 1 于 07-4月 -16
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 已完成段 1 于 07-4月 -16
段句柄=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\PROD1\BACKUPSET\2016_04_07\O
1_MF_ANNNN_TAG20160407T103113_CJCKML8H_.BKP 标记=TAG20160407T103113 注释=NONE
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:00:02
完成 backup 于 07-4月 -16

启动 Control File and SPFILE Autobackup 于 07-4月 -16
段 handle=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\PROD1\AUTOBACKUP\2016_04_
07\O1_MF_S_908533875_CJCKMMDD_.BKP comment=NONE
完成 Control File and SPFILE Autobackup 于 07-4月 -16

RMAN> exit

将备份集拷贝到备库与源库相同的目录，如果没有侧创建目录

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.0.6002]
版权所有 (C) 2006 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Administrator>set ORACLE_SID=PROD1

C:\Users\Administrator>oradiM -new -sid PROD1
实例已创建。

C:\Users\Administrator>rman target /

恢复管理器: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期四 4月 7 11:52:12 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

已连接到目标数据库 (未启动)

RMAN> startup nomount;

启动失败: ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: ???????????????? 'C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABA
SE\INITPROD1.ORA'

在没有参数文件的情况下启动 Oracle 实例以检索 spfile
Oracle 实例已启动

系统全局区域总计 158662656 字节

Fixed Size 2173840 字节
Variable Size 88081520 字节
Database Buffers 62914560 字节
Redo Buffers 5492736 字节

RMAN> restore spfile from 'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area\PROD1\AUTOBACKUP\2016_04_07\O1_MF_S_908533875_CJCKMMDD_.BKP';

启动 restore 于 07-4月 -16
使用目标数据库控制文件替代恢复目录
分配的通道: ORA_DISK_1
通道 ORA_DISK_1: SID=18 设备类型=DISK

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在从 AUTOBACKUP C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area\
PROD1\AUTOBACKUP\2016_04_07\O1_MF_S_908533875_CJCKMMDD_.BKP 还原 spfile
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 从 AUTOBACKUP 还原 SPFILE 已完成
完成 restore 于 07-4月 -16

RMAN> startup force nomount;

Oracle 实例已启动

系统全局区域总计 609624064 字节

Fixed Size 2178176 字节
Variable Size 176161664 字节
Database Buffers 427819008 字节
Redo Buffers 3465216 字节

RMAN> restore controlfile from 'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area\PROD1\AUTOBACKUP\2016_04_07\O1_MF_S_908533875_CJCKMMDD_.BKP';

启动 restore 于 07-4月 -16
使用通道 ORA_DISK_1

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在还原控制文件
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 还原完成, 用时: 00:00:01
输出文件名=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\CONTROL01.CTL
输出文件名=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\CONTROL02.CTL
输出文件名=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\CONTROL03.CTL
完成 restore 于 07-4月 -16

RMAN> alter database mount;

数据库已装载
释放的通道: ORA_DISK_1

RMAN> restore database;

启动 restore 于 07-4月 -16
使用通道 ORA_DISK_1

正在略过数据文件 6; 已还原到文件 C:\ORACLE\CHENG01.DBF
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在开始还原数据文件备份集
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在指定从备份集还原的数据文件
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00001 还原到 C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\SYSTEM01.DBF
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00002 还原到 C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\UNDOTBS01.DBF
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00003 还原到 C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\SYSAUX01.DBF
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00004 还原到 C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\USERS01.DBF
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00005 还原到 C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\EXAMPLE01.DBF
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在读取备份片段 C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\PROD1\BACKUPSET\2016_04_07\O1_MF_NNNDF_TAG20160407T103027_CJCKL424_.BKP
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 段句柄 = C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\PROD1\BACKUPSET\2016_04_07\O1_MF_NNNDF_TAG20160407T103027_CJCKL424_.BKP 标记 = TAG20160407T103027
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 已还原备份片段 1
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 还原完成, 用时: 00:00:46
完成 restore 于 07-4月 -16

RMAN> recover database;

启动 recover 于 07-4月 -16
使用通道 ORA_DISK_1
未处理数据文件 6, 因为文件是只读的

正在开始介质的恢复

线程 1 序列 10 的归档日志已作为文件 C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA
\PROD1\ARCHIVELOG\2016_04_07\O1_MF_1_10_CJCKMK42_.ARC 存在于磁盘上
归档日志文件名=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\PROD1\ARCHIVELOG\201
6_04_07\O1_MF_1_10_CJCKMK42_.ARC 线程=1 序列=10
无法找到归档日志
归档日志线程=1 序列=11
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: recover 命令 (在 04/07/2016 12:13:43 上) 失败
RMAN-06054: 介质恢复正在请求未知的线程 1 序列 11 的归档日志以及起始 SCN 694939

RMAN> alter database open;

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: alter db 命令 (在 04/07/2016 12:14:04 上) 失败
ORA-01589: 要打开数据库则必须使用 RESETLOGS 或 NORESETLOGS 选项

RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: alter db 命令 (在 04/07/2016 12:14:26 上) 失败
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
进程 ID: 2268
会话 ID: 1 序列号: 9
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
ORA-03114: 未连接到 ORACLE
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: alter db 命令 (在 04/07/2016 12:14:26 上) 失败
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
进程 ID: 2268
会话 ID: 1 序列号: 9

C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area\PROD1\AUTOBACKUP\2016_04_07>sqlplus/ as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 4月 7 12:15:42 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

已连接到空闲例程。

SQL> startup upgrade;
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 609624064 bytes
Fixed Size 2178176 bytes
Variable Size 176161664 bytes
Database Buffers 427819008 bytes
Redo Buffers 3465216 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
数据库已经打开。
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 4月 7 12:46:17 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> startup force;
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 609624064 bytes
Fixed Size 2178176 bytes
Variable Size 218104704 bytes
Database Buffers 385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers 3465216 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
ORA-03113: 通信通道的文件结尾
进程 ID: 2956
会话 ID: 1 序列号: 5

SQL> startup mount;
ORA-24324: 未初始化服务句柄
ORA-01041: 内部错误, hostdef 扩展名不存在
SQL> shutdown abort;
ORA-24324: 未初始化服务句柄
ORA-01041: 内部错误, hostdef 扩展名不存在
SQL> exit
从 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 断开

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 4月 7 12:47:27 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

已连接到空闲例程。

SQL> startup mount;
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 609624064 bytes
Fixed Size 2178176 bytes
Variable Size 218104704 bytes
Database Buffers 385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers 3465216 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01113: 文件 1 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\SYSTEM01.DBF'

SQL> ho rman target /

恢复管理器: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期四 4月 7 12:50:07 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

已连接到目标数据库: PROD1 (DBID=2129729023, 未打开)

RMAN> restore datafile 1;

启动 restore 于 07-4月 -16
使用目标数据库控制文件替代恢复目录
分配的通道: ORA_DISK_1
通道 ORA_DISK_1: SID=20 设备类型=DISK

数据文件 1 已经还原到文件 C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\SYSTEM01.DBF 中

没有完成还原; 所有文件均为只读或脱机文件或者已经还原
完成 restore 于 07-4月 -16

RMAN> recover database;

启动 recover 于 07-4月 -16
使用通道 ORA_DISK_1
未处理数据文件 6, 因为文件是只读的

正在开始介质的恢复

线程 1 序列 36 的归档日志已作为文件 C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\REDO0
3.LOG 存在于磁盘上
归档日志文件名=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\PROD1\REDO03.LOG 线程=1 序列=36
介质恢复完成, 用时: 00:00:00
完成 recover 于 07-4月 -16

RMAN> exit

恢复管理器完成。

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

数据库已更改。

这里要删除2个参数，出现错误信息提示‘ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance’，发现

background_dump_dest和user_dump_dest2个参数，发现没有变更成功。

删除参数文件中的background_dump_dest和user_dump_dest2个参数，并重启数据库。数据库正常运行。

阅读官方文档，发现background_dump_dest和user_dump_dest2个参数在11g中废弃了，由新参数diagnostic_dest所取代。

SQL> create pfile='C:\pfile.ora' from spfile;

文件已创建。

SQL> exit

将pfile用记事本打开，删除background_dump_dest和user_dump_dest2个参数；

从Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 断开

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 4月 7 13:42:23 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> shutdown immediate;
数据库已经关闭。
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> create spfile from pfile='C:\pfile.ora';

文件已创建。

SQL> startup
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 609624064 bytes
Fixed Size 2178176 bytes
Variable Size 222299008 bytes
Database Buffers 381681664 bytes
Redo Buffers 3465216 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
数据库已经打开。
SQL>