常用的
ps -aux
ps -ef
ps -eLf ：可以显示线程列 LWP 等对于分析如下代码特别有帮助
t = threading.Thread(target=dispatcher_flow, args=(name, age))
t.start()
ps -xj 或 ps -ajx：可以显示出进程组 ID 和session ID, 对于理解 Daemon 进程和 setsid 非常有帮助
批量杀进程：
pgrep -f abc 匹配出含abc的进程 并输出进程的pid
pkill -f abc 杀掉含abc的所有进程
man ps:
SIMPLE PROCESS SELECTION
a Lift the BSD-style "only yourself" restriction, which is imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without "-") options are used or when the ps personality setting is BSD-like. The set of processes selected in this manner is in
addition to the set of processes selected by other means. An alternate description is that this option causes ps to list all processes with a terminal (tty), or to list all processes when used together with the x option.
-A Select all processes. Identical to -e.
-a Select all processes except both session leaders (see getsid(2)) and processes not associated with a terminal.
-d Select all processes except session leaders.
--deselect
Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions (negates the selection). Identical to -N.
-e Select all processes. Identical to -A.
g Really all, even session leaders. This flag is obsolete and may be discontinued in a future release. It is normally implied by the a flag, and is only useful when operating in the sunos4 personality.
-N Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions (negates the selection). Identical to --deselect.
T Select all processes associated with this terminal. Identical to the t option without any argument.
r Restrict the selection to only running processes.
x Lift the BSD-style "must have a tty" restriction, which is imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without "-") options are used or when the ps personality setting is BSD-like. The set of processes selected in this manner is in
addition to the set of processes selected by other means. An alternate description is that this option causes ps to list all processes owned by you (same EUID as ps), or to list all processes when used together with the a option.
OUTPUT FORMAT CONTROL
These options are used to choose the information displayed by ps. The output may differ by personality.
-c Show different scheduler information for the -l option.
--context
Display security context format (for SELinux).
-f Do full-format listing. This option can be combined with many other UNIX-style options to add additional columns. It also causes the command arguments to be printed. When used with -L, the NLWP (number of threads) and LWP (thread ID) columns will
be added. See the c option, the format keyword args, and the format keyword comm.
-F Extra full format. See the -f option, which -F implies.
--format format
user-defined format. Identical to -o and o.
j BSD job control format.
-j Jobs format.
THREAD DISPLAY
H Show threads as if they were processes
-L Show threads, possibly with LWP and NLWP columns
-T Show threads, possibly with SPID column
m Show threads after processes
-m Show threads after processes
Demo:
root@robert-Ubuntu:/dev# ps -ef
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 1 0 0 10月08 ? 00:00:07 /sbin/init splash
root 2 0 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]
root 4 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:0H]
root 6 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [mm_percpu_wq]
root 7 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:01 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 8 2 0 10月08 ? 00:06:49 [rcu_sched]
root 9 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_bh]
root 10 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [migration/0]
root 11 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:01 [watchdog/0]
root 12 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [cpuhp/0]
root 13 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [cpuhp/1]
root 14 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:01 [watchdog/1]
root 15 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [migration/1]
root 16 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:31 [ksoftirqd/1]
root 18 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:0H]
root 19 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root 20 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [netns]
root 21 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_tasks_kthre]
root 22 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kauditd]
root 24 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [khungtaskd]
root 25 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [oom_reaper]
root 26 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [writeback]
root 27 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kcompactd0]
root 28 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [ksmd]
root 29 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [khugepaged]
root 30 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [crypto]
root 31 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kintegrityd]
root 32 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kblockd]
root 33 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [ata_sff]
root 34 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [md]
root 35 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [edac-poller]
root 36 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [devfreq_wq]
root 37 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [watchdogd]
root 40 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kswapd0]
root 41 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u5:0]
root 42 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [ecryptfs-kthrea]
root 85 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kthrotld]
root 86 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [acpi_thermal_pm]
root 87 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root 88 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root 89 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root 90 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
root 96 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
root 105 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kstrp]
root 122 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [charger_manager]
root 162 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_2]
root 163 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_2]
root 166 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:1H]
root 167 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:02 [kworker/1:1H]
root 189 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [jbd2/sda1-8]
root 190 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root 231 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:03 /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root 247 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
root 344 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [iprt-VBoxWQueue]
root 382 2 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 [ttm_swap]
message+ 633 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:04 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
root 661 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:03 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
root 662 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root 666 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:06 /usr/lib/accountsservice/accounts-daemon
avahi 670 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [robert-Ubuntu.local]
root 682 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cron -f
syslog 683 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n
root 706 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/acpid
avahi 776 670 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper
root 812 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:10 /usr/sbin/irqbalance --pid=/var/run/irqbalance.pid
root 905 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
root 907 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd.conf
root 921 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug
root 938 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data 939 938 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 940 938 0 10月08 ? 00:00:27 nginx: worker process
redis 960 1 0 10月08 ? 00:05:30 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root 969 661 0 10月08 ? 00:00:16 /sbin/dhclient -d -q -sf /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-helper -pf /var/run/dhclient-enp0s9.pid -lf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-b61329b0-4973-32ee-ba8c-f7212a5fd39c-enp0s9.lease -cf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-e
root 985 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/lightdm
root 998 985 0 10月08 tty7 00:00:56 /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg -core :0 -seat seat0 -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -nolisten tcp vt7 -novtswitch
root 1000 661 0 10月08 ? 00:00:11 /sbin/dhclient -d -q -sf /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-helper -pf /var/run/dhclient-enp0s8.pid -lf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-5e979922-23f3-3eaf-8f5f-2dd9d703628f-enp0s8.lease -cf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-e
root 1001 661 0 10月08 ? 00:00:11 /sbin/dhclient -d -q -sf /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-helper -pf /var/run/dhclient-enp0s3.pid -lf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-f1d56f04-8693-3fff-9b39-2ee4adc5b39e-enp0s3.lease -cf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-e
nobody 1062 661 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --no-resolv --keep-in-foreground --no-hosts --bind-interfaces --pid-file=/var/run/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.pid --listen-address=127.0.1.1 --cache-size=0 --conf-file=/dev/null --proxy-dnssec --enable-dbus=or
whoopsie 1459 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/whoopsie -f
root 1475 1 0 10月08 tty1 00:00:00 /sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 linux
root 1598 985 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 lightdm --session-child 12 19
rtkit 1852 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:03 /usr/lib/rtkit/rtkit-daemon
root 1919 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:03 /usr/lib/upower/upowerd
colord 1933 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/colord/colord
root 2393 905 0 10月08 ? 00:00:03 sshd: root@pts/8
root 2395 1 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
root 2402 2395 0 10月08 ? 00:00:00 (sd-pam)
root 2478 2393 0 10月08 pts/8 00:00:00 -bash
root 13007 1 0 07:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cupsd -l
root 13008 1 0 07:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cups-browsed
robert 14474 1 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
robert 14475 14474 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 (sd-pam)
robert 14489 1 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --daemonize --login
robert 14492 1598 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/upstart --user
robert 14518 1 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --display
robert 14519 14518 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --display
robert 14613 1 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --seamless
robert 14639 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon --user
robert 14643 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon --fork --session --address=unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-VjW85Z2neA
robert 14655 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hud/window-stack-bridge
robert 14683 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 upstart-file-bridge --daemon --user
robert 14684 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 upstart-dbus-bridge --daemon --session --user --bus-name session
robert 14685 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 upstart-dbus-bridge --daemon --system --user --bus-name system
robert 14692 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/ibus-daemon --daemonize --xim --address unix:tmpdir=/tmp/ibus
robert 14710 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd
robert 14715 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-fuse /run/user/1000/gvfs -f -o big_writes
robert 14718 14692 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-dconf
robert 14726 14692 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-ui-gtk3
robert 14730 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-x11 --kill-daemon
robert 14737 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/bamf/bamfdaemon
robert 14742 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/at-spi2-core/at-spi-bus-launcher
robert 14748 14742 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --config-file=/etc/at-spi2/accessibility.conf --nofork --print-address 3
robert 14751 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/at-spi2-core/at-spi2-registryd --use-gnome-session
robert 14763 14692 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-engine-simple
robert 14788 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 gpg-agent --homedir /home/robert/.gnupg --use-standard-socket --daemon
robert 14798 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hud/hud-service
robert 14800 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:01 /usr/lib/unity-settings-daemon/unity-settings-daemon
robert 14814 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gnome-session/gnome-session-binary --session=ubuntu
robert 14822 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/unity/unity-panel-service
robert 14851 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-messages/indicator-messages-service
robert 14853 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-bluetooth/indicator-bluetooth-service
robert 14861 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-power/indicator-power-service
robert 14863 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-datetime/indicator-datetime-service
robert 14865 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-keyboard/indicator-keyboard-service --use-gtk
robert 14866 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-sound/indicator-sound-service
robert 14867 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-printers/indicator-printers-service
robert 14872 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-session/indicator-session-service
robert 14894 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-application/indicator-application-service
robert 14914 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/dconf/dconf-service
robert 14931 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:02 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog
robert 14945 14492 0 17:23 ? 00:00:01 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-source-registry
robert 14976 14814 0 17:24 ? 00:00:03 /usr/bin/gnome-software --gapplication-service
robert 14987 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-calendar-factory
robert 14992 14814 0 17:24 ? 00:00:03 nautilus -n
robert 15000 14814 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 nm-applet
robert 15002 14814 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1
robert 15023 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --seamless
robert 15037 14814 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/unity-settings-daemon/unity-fallback-mount-helper
robert 15046 14492 6 17:24 ? 00:12:15 compiz
robert 15052 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor
root 15055 1 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd --no-debug
robert 15091 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-afc-volume-monitor
robert 15106 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor
robert 15109 14987 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-calendar-factory-subprocess --factory contacts --bus-name org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Subprocess.Backend.Calendarx14987x2 --own-path /org/gnome/evolution/dataserver/Subprocess/Backend/Calend
robert 15114 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor
robert 15129 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-goa-volume-monitor
robert 15132 14987 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-calendar-factory-subprocess --factory local --bus-name org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Subprocess.Backend.Calendarx14987x3 --own-path /org/gnome/evolution/dataserver/Subprocess/Backend/Calendar/
robert 15134 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-addressbook-factory
robert 15155 15134 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-addressbook-factory-subprocess --factory local --bus-name org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Subprocess.Backend.AddressBookx15134x2 --own-path /org/gnome/evolution/dataserver/Subprocess/Backend/Add
robert 15178 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.4 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/0
robert 15263 14814 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 zeitgeist-datahub
robert 15270 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/zeitgeist/zeitgeist-maybe-vacuum; /usr/bin/zeitgeist-daemon
robert 15277 15270 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/zeitgeist-daemon
robert 15285 14492 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/zeitgeist-fts
robert 15357 14814 0 17:25 ? 00:00:00 update-notifier
robert 15382 14492 0 17:25 ? 00:00:06 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/update-manager --no-update --no-focus-on-map
robert 15731 14814 0 17:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/deja-dup/deja-dup-monitor
robert 17840 14492 0 18:31 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gnome-terminal/gnome-terminal-server
robert 17847 17840 0 18:31 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
robert 18234 14492 0 18:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/unity/unity-panel-service --lockscreen-mode
root 19493 2 0 19:28 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:1]
root 19770 2 0 19:38 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u4:0]
root 20011 2 0 19:47 ? 00:00:01 [kworker/1:2]
root 20504 2 0 20:05 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u4:2]
root 20506 2 0 20:05 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:2]
root 20743 2 0 20:14 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:0]
root 20950 2 0 20:21 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u4:1]
root 20955 2 0 20:21 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:1]
root 20957 2 0 20:21 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:0]
root 21048 2478 0 20:25 pts/8 00:00:00 ps -ef
root@robert-Ubuntu:/dev#
root@robert-Ubuntu:/dev#
root@robert-Ubuntu:/dev# ps -ajx
PPID PID PGID SID TTY TPGID STAT UID TIME COMMAND
0 1 1 1 ? -1 Ss 0 0:07 /sbin/init splash
0 2 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [kthreadd]
2 4 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [kworker/0:0H]
2 6 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [mm_percpu_wq]
2 7 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:01 [ksoftirqd/0]
2 8 0 0 ? -1 I 0 6:49 [rcu_sched]
2 9 0 0 ? -1 I 0 0:00 [rcu_bh]
2 10 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [migration/0]
2 11 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:01 [watchdog/0]
2 12 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [cpuhp/0]
2 13 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [cpuhp/1]
2 14 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:01 [watchdog/1]
2 15 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [migration/1]
2 16 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:31 [ksoftirqd/1]
2 18 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [kworker/1:0H]
2 19 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [kdevtmpfs]
2 20 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [netns]
2 21 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [rcu_tasks_kthre]
2 22 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [kauditd]
2 24 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [khungtaskd]
2 25 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [oom_reaper]
2 26 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [writeback]
2 27 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [kcompactd0]
2 28 0 0 ? -1 SN 0 0:00 [ksmd]
2 29 0 0 ? -1 SN 0 0:00 [khugepaged]
2 30 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [crypto]
2 31 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [kintegrityd]
2 32 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [kblockd]
2 33 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [ata_sff]
2 34 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [md]
2 35 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [edac-poller]
2 36 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [devfreq_wq]
2 37 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [watchdogd]
2 40 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [kswapd0]
2 41 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [kworker/u5:0]
2 42 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [ecryptfs-kthrea]
2 85 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [kthrotld]
2 86 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [acpi_thermal_pm]
2 87 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
2 88 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
2 89 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [scsi_eh_1]
2 90 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
2 96 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
2 105 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [kstrp]
2 122 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [charger_manager]
2 162 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [scsi_eh_2]
2 163 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [scsi_tmf_2]
2 166 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [kworker/0:1H]
2 167 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:02 [kworker/1:1H]
2 189 0 0 ? -1 S 0 0:00 [jbd2/sda1-8]
2 190 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
1 231 231 231 ? -1 Ss 0 0:03 /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
1 247 247 247 ? -1 Ss 0 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
2 344 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [iprt-VBoxWQueue]
2 382 0 0 ? -1 I< 0 0:00 [ttm_swap]
1 633 633 633 ? -1 Ss 106 0:04 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
1 661 661 661 ? -1 Ssl 0 0:03 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
1 662 662 662 ? -1 Ss 0 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
1 666 666 666 ? -1 Ssl 0 0:06 /usr/lib/accountsservice/accounts-daemon
1 670 670 670 ? -1 Ss 111 0:00 avahi-daemon: running [robert-Ubuntu.local]
1 682 682 682 ? -1 Ss 0 0:00 /usr/sbin/cron -f
1 683 683 683 ? -1 Ssl 104 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n
1 706 706 706 ? -1 Ss 0 0:00 /usr/sbin/acpid
670 776 670 670 ? -1 S 111 0:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper
1 812 812 812 ? -1 Ss 0 0:10 /usr/sbin/irqbalance --pid=/var/run/irqbalance.pid
1 905 905 905 ? -1 Ss 0 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
1 907 907 907 ? -1 Ss 0 0:00 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd.conf
1 921 921 921 ? -1 Ssl 0 0:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug
1 938 938 938 ? -1 Ss 0 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
938 939 938 938 ? -1 S 33 0:00 nginx: worker process
938 940 938 938 ? -1 S 33 0:27 nginx: worker process
1 960 960 960 ? -1 Ssl 123 5:30 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
661 969 969 661 ? -1 S 0 0:16 /sbin/dhclient -d -q -sf /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-helper -pf /var/run/dhclient-enp0s9.pid -lf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-b61329b0-4973-32ee-ba8c-f7212a5fd39c-enp0s9.lease -cf /var/lib/NetworkManager/d
1 985 985 985 ? -1 SLsl 0 0:00 /usr/sbin/lightdm
985 998 998 998 tty7 998 Ssl+ 0 0:56 /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg -core :0 -seat seat0 -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -nolisten tcp vt7 -novtswitch
661 1000 1000 661 ? -1 S 0 0:11 /sbin/dhclient -d -q -sf /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-helper -pf /var/run/dhclient-enp0s8.pid -lf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-5e979922-23f3-3eaf-8f5f-2dd9d703628f-enp0s8.lease -cf /var/lib/NetworkManager/d
661 1001 1001 661 ? -1 S 0 0:11 /sbin/dhclient -d -q -sf /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-helper -pf /var/run/dhclient-enp0s3.pid -lf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-f1d56f04-8693-3fff-9b39-2ee4adc5b39e-enp0s3.lease -cf /var/lib/NetworkManager/d
661 1062 1062 661 ? -1 S 65534 0:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --no-resolv --keep-in-foreground --no-hosts --bind-interfaces --pid-file=/var/run/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.pid --listen-address=127.0.1.1 --cache-size=0 --conf-file=/dev/null --proxy-dnssec --enabl
1 1459 1459 1459 ? -1 Ssl 109 0:00 /usr/bin/whoopsie -f
1 1475 1475 1475 tty1 1475 Ss+ 0 0:00 /sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 linux
985 1598 985 985 ? -1 Sl 0 0:00 lightdm --session-child 12 19
1 1852 1852 1852 ? -1 SNsl 118 0:03 /usr/lib/rtkit/rtkit-daemon
1 1919 1919 1919 ? -1 Ssl 0 0:03 /usr/lib/upower/upowerd
1 1933 1933 1933 ? -1 Ssl 113 0:00 /usr/lib/colord/colord
905 2393 2393 2393 ? -1 Rs 0 0:03 sshd: root@pts/8
1 2395 2395 2395 ? -1 Ss 0 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
2395 2402 2395 2395 ? -1 S 0 0:00 (sd-pam)
2393 2478 2478 2478 pts/8 21053 Ss 0 0:00 -bash
1 13007 13007 13007 ? -1 Ss 0 0:00 /usr/sbin/cupsd -l
1 13008 13008 13008 ? -1 Ssl 0 0:00 /usr/sbin/cups-browsed
1 14474 14474 14474 ? -1 Ss 1000 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
14474 14475 14474 14474 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 (sd-pam)
1 14489 14488 14488 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --daemonize --login
1598 14492 14492 14492 ? -1 Ss 1000 0:00 /sbin/upstart --user
1 14518 14516 14516 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --display
14518 14519 14516 14516 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --display
1 14613 14612 14612 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --seamless
14492 14639 14636 14636 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon --user
14492 14643 14643 14643 ? -1 Ss 1000 0:00 dbus-daemon --fork --session --address=unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-VjW85Z2neA
14492 14655 14655 14655 ? -1 Ss 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hud/window-stack-bridge
14492 14683 14682 14682 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 upstart-file-bridge --daemon --user
14492 14684 14681 14681 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 upstart-dbus-bridge --daemon --session --user --bus-name session
14492 14685 14680 14680 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 upstart-dbus-bridge --daemon --system --user --bus-name system
14492 14692 14692 14692 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/bin/ibus-daemon --daemonize --xim --address unix:tmpdir=/tmp/ibus
14492 14710 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd
14492 14715 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-fuse /run/user/1000/gvfs -f -o big_writes
14692 14718 14692 14692 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-dconf
14692 14726 14692 14692 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-ui-gtk3
14492 14730 14692 14692 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-x11 --kill-daemon
14492 14737 14737 14737 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/bamf/bamfdaemon
14492 14742 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/at-spi2-core/at-spi-bus-launcher
14742 14748 14643 14643 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --config-file=/etc/at-spi2/accessibility.conf --nofork --print-address 3
14492 14751 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/at-spi2-core/at-spi2-registryd --use-gnome-session
14692 14763 14692 14692 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-engine-simple
14492 14788 14788 14788 ? -1 Ss 1000 0:00 gpg-agent --homedir /home/robert/.gnupg --use-standard-socket --daemon
14492 14798 14798 14798 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hud/hud-service
14492 14800 14800 14800 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:01 /usr/lib/unity-settings-daemon/unity-settings-daemon
14492 14814 14814 14814 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/gnome-session/gnome-session-binary --session=ubuntu
14492 14822 14822 14822 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/unity/unity-panel-service
14492 14851 14851 14851 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-messages/indicator-messages-service
14492 14853 14853 14853 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-bluetooth/indicator-bluetooth-service
14492 14861 14861 14861 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-power/indicator-power-service
14492 14863 14863 14863 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-datetime/indicator-datetime-service
14492 14865 14865 14865 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-keyboard/indicator-keyboard-service --use-gtk
14492 14866 14866 14866 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-sound/indicator-sound-service
14492 14867 14867 14867 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-printers/indicator-printers-service
14492 14872 14872 14872 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-session/indicator-session-service
14492 14894 14894 14894 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-application/indicator-application-service
14492 14914 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/dconf/dconf-service
14492 14931 14927 14927 ? -1 S<l 1000 0:02 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog
14492 14945 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:01 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-source-registry
14814 14976 14814 14814 ? -1 SLl 1000 0:03 /usr/bin/gnome-software --gapplication-service
14492 14987 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-calendar-factory
14814 14992 14814 14814 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:03 nautilus -n
14814 15000 14814 14814 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 nm-applet
14814 15002 14814 14814 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1
14492 15023 15020 15020 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --seamless
14814 15037 14814 14814 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/unity-settings-daemon/unity-fallback-mount-helper
14492 15046 15046 15046 ? -1 Ssl 1000 12:15 compiz
14492 15052 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor
1 15055 15055 15055 ? -1 Ssl 0 0:00 /usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd --no-debug
14492 15091 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-afc-volume-monitor
14492 15106 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor
14987 15109 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-calendar-factory-subprocess --factory contacts --bus-name org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Subprocess.Backend.Calendarx14987x2 --own-path /org/gnome/evolution/dataserver/Subprocess/Backe
14492 15114 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor
14492 15129 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-goa-volume-monitor
14987 15132 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-calendar-factory-subprocess --factory local --bus-name org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Subprocess.Backend.Calendarx14987x3 --own-path /org/gnome/evolution/dataserver/Subprocess/Backend/
14492 15134 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-addressbook-factory
15134 15155 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/evolution/evolution-addressbook-factory-subprocess --factory local --bus-name org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Subprocess.Backend.AddressBookx15134x2 --own-path /org/gnome/evolution/dataserver/Subprocess/Ba
14492 15178 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.4 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/0
14814 15263 14814 14814 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 zeitgeist-datahub
14492 15270 14643 14643 ? -1 S 1000 0:00 /bin/sh -c /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/zeitgeist/zeitgeist-maybe-vacuum; /usr/bin/zeitgeist-daemon
15270 15277 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/bin/zeitgeist-daemon
14492 15285 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/zeitgeist-fts
14814 15357 14814 14814 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 update-notifier
14492 15382 14814 14814 ? -1 SNl 1000 0:06 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/update-manager --no-update --no-focus-on-map
14814 15731 14814 14814 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/deja-dup/deja-dup-monitor
14492 17840 14643 14643 ? -1 Sl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/gnome-terminal/gnome-terminal-server
17840 17847 17847 17847 pts/1 17847 Ss+ 1000 0:00 bash
14492 18234 18234 18234 ? -1 Ssl 1000 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/unity/unity-panel-service --lockscreen-mode
2 19493 0 0 ? -1 I 0 0:00 [kworker/1:1]
2 19770 0 0 ? -1 I 0 0:00 [kworker/u4:0]
2 20011 0 0 ? -1 I 0 0:01 [kworker/1:2]
2 20504 0 0 ? -1 I 0 0:00 [kworker/u4:2]
2 20506 0 0 ? -1 I 0 0:00 [kworker/0:2]
2 20743 0 0 ? -1 I 0 0:00 [kworker/0:0]
2 20950 0 0 ? -1 I 0 0:00 [kworker/u4:1]
2 20955 0 0 ? -1 I 0 0:00 [kworker/0:1]
2 20957 0 0 ? -1 I 0 0:00 [kworker/1:0]
2478 21053 21053 2478 pts/8 21053 R+ 0 0:00 ps -ajx
root@robert-Ubuntu:/dev#
# 在视图函数中执行如下代码就可通过 ps -eLf 抓到线程
t = threading.Thread(target=dispatcher_flow, args=(name, age))
t.start()
root@robert-Ubuntu:~# ps -eLf | grep man
UID PID PPID LWP C NLWP STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 122 2 122 0 1 19:19 ? 00:00:00 [charger_manager]
root 2280 2202 2280 0 1 19:35 pts/8 00:00:00 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8082
root 2295 2280 2295 5 3 19:37 pts/8 00:00:09 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8082
root 2295 2280 2297 0 3 19:37 pts/8 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8082
root 2295 2280 2338 0 3 19:39 pts/8 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8082
root 2342 2309 2342 0 1 19:39 pts/9 00:00:00 grep --color=auto man
root@robert-Ubuntu:~#
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