python起步---几个综合的简单实例

简单计算

r=25
area=3.1415*r*r
print(area)
print("{:.2f}".format(area))

函数和while循环

def get_formatted_name(first_name,last_name):
	full_name=first_name+' '+last_name
	return full_name.title()
while True:
	print("\nPlease tell me your name:")
	f_name=input("First name: ")
	l_name=input("Last name: ")
	
	formatted_name=get_formatted_name(f_name,l_name)
	print("\nHello,"+formatted_name+"!")

for循环和输入

#TempConvert_loop.py
for i in range(3):
    val=input("请输入带温度表示符号的温度值（例如：32C）：")
    if val[-1] in ['C','c']:
        f=1.8 * float(val[0:-1])+32
        print("转换后的温度为：%.2fF"%f)
    elif val[-1] in['F','f']:
        c=(float(val[0:-1])-32)/1.8
        print("转换后的温度为：%.2fC"%c)
    else:
        print("输入有误")

列表和字典

cars=['bnw','audi','toyota','subaru']
#cars.sort() 
print(sorted(cars))
print(cars)

favorite_language={
	'jen':'python',
	'sarach':'c',
	'edward':'ruby',
	'phil':'python',
}
print("Sarah's favorite lanuage is "+
		favorite_language['sarach'].title()+".")

 

类的示例

class Car():
	def __init__(self,make,model,year):
		self.make=make
		self.model=model
		self.year=year
	def get_descriptive_name(self):
		long_name=str(self.year)+' '+self.make+' '+self.model
		return long_name.title()
my_new_car=Car('audi','a4',2016)
print(my_new_car.get_descriptive_name())