安卓开发：广播案例

这里做一个IP拨号器：

如果拨打外地号码，将会自动在头部添加输入的号码

一个简单的界面：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_ipnumber"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入ip号码" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="保存" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity:

package org.dreamtech.ipdail;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private EditText et_number;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        et_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_ipnumber);
    }


    public void click(View v) {

        String ipnumber = et_number.getText().toString().trim();

        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("config", 0);


        sp.edit().putString("ipnumber", ipnumber).commit();
        
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功", 1).show();
        
        
        
    }
}

OutGoingCallReceiver:

package org.dreamtech.ipdail;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

public class OutGoingCallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("config", 0);

        String ipNumber = sp.getString("ipnumber", "");

        String currentNumber = getResultData();

        if (currentNumber.startsWith("0")) {

            setResultData(ipNumber + currentNumber);
        }

    }
}

注意在配置文件中声明、加上权限：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="org.dreamtech.ipdail"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="org.dreamtech.ipdail.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name="org.dreamtech.ipdail.OutGoingCallReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>