分享一个在线词源网站 Etymonline

随手记

分享一个在线词源网站 https://www.etymonline.com/

在线词源字典（Online Etymology Dictionary）是美国知名词源类在线词典，详细记录了超过3万个英语词汇的词汇历史和用法演变。

来自官网首页的介绍

This is a map of the wheel-ruts of modern English. Etymologies are not definitions; they’re explanations of what our words meant and how they sounded 600 or 2,000 years ago.

这是一张现代英语发展轨迹的地图。词源不是定义；它们解释了我们的词汇在600年或2000年前的含义和发音。

The dates beside a word indicate the earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.

单词旁的日期表示该单词在英语中首次有书面记录的年份（除非另有说明）。这个日期应该看作是大致的，特别是在1700年之前，因为一个单词可能在某些幸存下来的手稿中首次出现之前，已经在口语中使用了数百年。

The basic sources of this work are Weekley’s “An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,” Klein’s “A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,” “Oxford English Dictionary” (second edition), “Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,” Holthausen’s “Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,” and Kipfer and Chapman’s “Dictionary of American Slang.” A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found here.

这项工作的主要参考书目包括Weekley的《现代英语词源词典》，Klein的《英语语言综合词源词典》，《牛津英语词典》（第二版），Barnhart的《词源词典》，Holthausen的《英语语言词源词典》，以及Kipfer和Chapman的《美国俚语词典》。这个编撰使用的所有印刷资料的详细清单可以在这里找到。

Since this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. Tremendous thanks and appreciation to all of you.

自从这本词典发布以来，它受益于来自世界各地数十位我未曾谋面的人士的建议。衷心感谢和赞赏你们所有人的贡献。