Python: 闭包程序示例

今天被Python震撼了，NB

from time import time

def logged(which):
  def log(f,*args,**kargs):
    print('''
    'Called: 
      function:%s
      args:%r
      kargs:%r
    ' '''%(f,args,kargs))
    
  def pre_logged(f):
    def wrapper(*args,**kargs): 
      log(f,*args,**kargs)
      return f(*args,**kargs)
    return wrapper
    
  def post_logged(f):
    def wrapper(*args,**kargs):
      now = time()
      try:
        return f(*args,**kargs) #会执行finally里面的语句。此处return后，post_logged其实还在执行，相当于把装饰器下面的函数加到这里了。也许我现在理解不对，姑且这么认为吧
      finally:
        log(f,*args,**kargs)
        print('time delta:%s'%(time()-now))
    return wrapper
    
  try:
    return {"pre":pre_logged,"post":post_logged}[which] #快速创建一个dict，并找到合适的函数
  except (KeyError):
    raise ValueError("must be 'pre' or 'post'")
    
@logged("post")
def hello(name):
  print('Hello %s'%name)