ice grid 第一篇

关键点：

（1）如果想提高并发的话，还是在一个node上对于同一个application开多个server instance.

1.名词解释

。Replica groups
A replica group is the term for a collection of replicated object adapters. An
application can create any number of replica groups. Each group requires a
unique identifier.
• Nodes
An application must assign its servers to one or more nodes.
• Servers
A server’s description includes a unique name and the path to its executable. It
also lists the object adapters it creates.
• Object adapters
Information about an object adapter includes its endpoints and any wellknown
objects it advertises. If the object adapter is a member of a replica
group, it must also supply that group’s identifier.
• Objects
A well-known object is one that is known solely by its identity. The registry
maintains a global list of such objects for use during locate requests.
IceGrid uses the term descriptor to refer to the description of an application

代理

直接代理;：对象 和 地址 。例如，代理：  SimplePrinter:default -p 10000

间接代理：两种。第一种仅仅包含well-known objects(众所周知对象)，例如代理  SimplePrinter 就是对象SimplePrinter的代理。第二种包含对象和对象适配器标识，例如，SimplePrinter@PrinterAdapter 

2.一个简单的ice架构（ice registry只提供定位服务）

(1)客户端代码：

Ice::ObjectPrx proxy =
communicator->stringToProxy("factory@EncoderAdapter");//第一步是定位服务，通过括号内的"对象@对象适配器id"找到了代理
Ripper::MP3EncoderFactoryPrx factory =
Ripper::MP3EncoderFactoryPrx::checkedCast(proxy); //第二步是使用代理得到想要的远端对象。是对远端对象的第一次调用

Ripper::MP3EncoderPrx encoder = factory->createEncoder();

(2)配置文件

registry 配置：

/opt/ripper/registry.cfg contains the following properties:（前五个必选）

IceGrid.InstanceName=inputtest   //如果不写。默认是IceGrid
IceGrid.Registry.Client.Endpoints=tcp -p 4061
IceGrid.Registry.Server.Endpoints=tcp
IceGrid.Registry.Internal.Endpoints=tcp
IceGrid.Registry.Data=/opt/ripper/registry
IceGrid.Registry.DynamicRegistration=1

IceGrid.Registry.AdminPermissionsVerifier=IceGrid/NullPermissionsV
erifier

IceGrid.Registry.AdminCryptPasswords=../etc/passwd //这个选项倒是很有意思，可以设置操作admin的权限

client配置文件：

Ice.Default.Locator=IceGrid/Locator:tcp -h registryhost -p 4061 （在没有写IceGrid的名字的情况下）

server配置，opt/ripper/server.cfg  

EncoderAdapter.AdapterId=EncoderAdapter （对象适配器id）
EncoderAdapter.Endpoints=tcp  //不写端口地址，表明系统自动分配端口
Ice.Default.Locator=IceGrid/Locator:tcp -h registryhost -p 4061

（3）启动

启动registry

icegridregistry --Ice.Config=/opt/ripper/registry.cfg

启动server

/opt/ripper/bin/server     --Ice.Config=/opt/ripper/server.cfg

3 使用ice registry来管理server(xml和node)

3.1 使用xml文件描述server,使用node

为了使用icegridadmin管理工具，我