ubuntu20.04配置 mtk android 8.1编译环境

CrazyZik

已于 2022-02-12 17:07:34 修改

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分类专栏： ubuntu mtk 文章标签： mtk

于 2021-05-22 17:45:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/crazyzik/article/details/117163973

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本文主要讲述android 8.1编译环境，android11的应该也可以编译

准备工具
sudo apt-get install geany vim
sudo apt-get install -y python
sudo apt-get install -y samba
sudo dpkg -i /D/Tool/bcompare-4.3.4.24657_amd641.deb

sudo apt-get install -y ssh

1.配置系统工具
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rock-core/qt4
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install libcanberra-gtk-module
sudo dpkg -i synergy_1.8.8-stable+dfsg.1-1build1_amd64.deb
sudo apt install -f
geany ~/.config/Synergy/Synergy.conf   修改    edition=1

挂载分区
cd /
sudo mkdir /D
sudo blkid   记下UUID和tpye
sudo geany /etc/fstab
输入   UUID=A97208DF50FF5342   /D ext4    defaults    0   0
重启

ntfs无法共享在 sudo geany /etc/samba/smb.conf 添加 usershare owner only = no 重启smb sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart

配置交换分区
1.sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=16000 ---- 16G
2.sudo mkswap /swapfile
3.sudo swapon /swapfile
4.sudo vim /etc/fstab   写入 /swapfile   swap   swap   defaults   0   0    （不是空格，是table）
5.free -h   （查看交换分区信息）
删除交换分区
1.sudo swapoff /swapfile
2.sudo vim /etc/fstab      删除/swapfile这一行
3.rm -rf /swapfile

2.安装Android mtk编译环境
打开设置--关于--软件更新---下载自更改为 aliyun的源
sudo apt-get install curl
mkdir ~/bin
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MoKee/git-repo/stable/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
sudo geany /etc/apt/sources.list
最后一行填写

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main universe

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac

sudo apt-get install -y libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib flex bison gperf build-essential android-tools-adb
sudo apt-get install -y tofrodos python-markdown zlib1g-dev:i386 dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 m4 android-tools-fastboot
sudo apt-get install -y libssl-doc git-core gnupg zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib libc6-dev-i386 libncurses5-dev libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386
sudo apt-get install -y libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip lib32z1-dev ccache libssl-dev libswitch-perl x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev
sudo apt-get install -f

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.6 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.6 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.6 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.6 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5
mkdir ~/.android
echo 0x0e8d >> ~/.android/adb_usb.ini

附件70-android.rules 70-MTKinc.rules 在文末
sudo chmod 777 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-android.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/70-MTKinc.rules
sudo service udev restart
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/fastboot
sudo chmod +s /usr/bin/fastboot
sudo cpan install XML::Simple

看下后面的踩坑，然后到这里编译就已经可以了，不过貌似8.1使用的openjdk是1.8.0_u222, 命令安装的是1.8.0_u292，命令安装的会报错，目前还没解决

[ 0% 38/102944] Ensuring Jack server is installed and started
FAILED: setup-jack-server
/bin/bash -c "(prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin install-server prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-launcher.jar prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-server-4.11.ALPHA.jar 2>&1 || (exit 0) ) && (JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS=\"-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -XX:+TieredCompilation\" prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin start-server 2>&1 || exit 0 ) && (prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin update server prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-server-4.11.ALPHA.jar 4.11.ALPHA 2>&1 || exit 0 ) && (prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin update jack prebuilts/sdk/tools/jacks/jack-4.32.CANDIDATE.jar 4.32.CANDIDATE || exit 47 )"
Jack server already installed in "/home/user/.jack-server"
Communication error with Jack server (35), try 'jack-diagnose' or see Jack server log
SSL error when connecting to the Jack server. Try 'jack-diagnose'
SSL error when connecting to the Jack server. Try 'jack-diagnose'

如果你的代码是git管理的话继续
3.安装git
sudo apt-get install -y git gitk
git config --global user.name "xxx"
配置git使用附件bcompare gitconfig ~/.gitconfig 配置了git lg git diff tool

附件gitconfig 在文末
踩坑：
执行git pull时报错
Unable to negotiate with 113.89.244.20 port 29418: no matching key exchange method found. Their offer: diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
除了要加入底四步的id_rsa.pub，另外要在~/.ssh/新建文件config(如有，就添加以下字段）
Host *
KexAlgorithms +diffie-hellman-group1-sha1

生成id_rsa
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "fae97"
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub

4.安装ccache 并配置
sudo apt-get install ccache

which ccache
mkdir ~/.ccache
cd ~/.ccache/
ln -s /usr/bin/ccache gcc
ln -s /usr/bin/ccache g++
ln -s /usr/bin/ccache arm-linux-gcc
ln -s /usr/bin/ccache arm-linux-g++

export USE_CCACHE=1
export CCACHE_DIR=/home/user/.ccache
export PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH
export CCACHE_EXEC=/usr/bin/ccache
export CC="ccache gcc"
export CXX="ccache g++"

配置终端标题
加入~/.bashrc
function git_branch {
branch="`git branch 2>/dev/null | grep "^\*" | sed -e "s/^\*\ //"`"
if [ "${branch}" != "" ];then
if [ "${branch}" = "(no branch)" ];then
branch="(`git rev-parse --short HEAD`...)"
fi
echo " ($branch)"
fi
}
export PS1='\u@\h \[\033[01;36m\]\w\[\033[01;32m\]$(git_branch)\[\033[00m\] \$ '

踩坑：
1. FAILED: /bin/bash -c "prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/flex/flex-2.5.39 -oout/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libaidl-common_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp system/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.ll"
在build/envsetup.sh脚本中最后添加一句话： export LC_ALL=C

2. FAILED: /bin/bash -c "prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/bison/bison -d --defines=out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libaidl-common_intermediates/aidl_language_y.h -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libaidl-common_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp
sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386

3. FAILED: /bin/bash -c "prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/flex/flex-2.5.39 -oout/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libaidl-common_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp system/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.ll"
sudo apt-get install m4

4. Communication error with Jack server (52). Try 'jack-diagnose'
out/host/linux-x86/bin/jack-admin kill-server
out/host/linux-x86/bin/jack-admin start-server
这里需要注意的是，当执行kill-server时，查看jack服务器是否已经成功停止。启动时，查看启动是否成功。
如果启动成功，可继续编译。通常如果机器配置不够，再次执行会报问题e错误。

5. Out of memory error (version 1.2-rc4 'Carnac' (298900 f95d7bdecfceb327f9d201a1348397ed8a843843 by
android-jack-team@google.com)).GC overhead limit exceeded.

这也是Jack服务器编译过程中会报的错，修改启动参数即可。打开文件prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin
写入： JACK_SERVER_COMMAND="java -XX:MaxJavaStackTraceDepth=-1 -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMPDIR $JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS -Xmx4096m -cp $LAUNCHER_JAR $LAUNCHER_NAME"
搜索JACK_SERVER_COMMAND关键字符串，在-cp参数前添加-Xmx4096m即可。此时再按照d问题解决方案，首先kill-server，
然后重新启动start-server，并查看启动返回日志中的参数是否有我们修改后的-Xm4096m。我在修改配置文件过程中，
重启后参数未生效，最后执行了make clobber命令然后重新编译生效。

6. No command 'adb' found, did you mean:
没有安装adb，执行以下命令安装即可：sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb

7. adb devices : no permissions（udev）或是fastboot devices:no permissions(udev)
mtk flash tool无法下载
手机联上电脑后，在终端输入 lsusb
Bus 003 Device 008: ID 0e8d:201c MediaTek Inc.

在终端中执行下面命令
echo 0x0e8d >> ~/.android/adb_usb.ini

终端中执行 sudo chmod 777 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-android.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/70-MTKinc.rules

sudo service udev restart
最后重新插拔usb生效

8. fastboot < waiting for device >
查看命令fastboot devices，这里没有udev错误，若有参考上一问题g解决方案。若结果显示no permission，使用which命令查看fastboot路径
which fastboot 通常这里的路径为源码编译目录新生成的文件。此时有两种解决方案：
1.使用sudo apt-get install android-tools-fastboot 命令安装fastboot工具，然后使用sudo 执行fastboot devices即可。
2.进入which查看fastboot路径目录，执行以下命令：
sudo chown root:root fastboot
sudo chmod +s fastboot
此时再运行fastboot device命令成功。

9.modem编译报错
Can't locate XML/Simple.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /opt/local/lib
sudo cpan install XML::Simple

Can't locate File/Copy/Recursive.pm in @INC (
perl -MCPAN -e install "install File::Copy::Recursive"
不成功，就执行
sudo cpan install File::Copy::Recursive