Spring入门程序

首先创建maven项目:

添加pom依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--其实sparing-context里面已经对其他模块有依赖了  所以只需要导入spring-context模块即可-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

创建Spring核心配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--把对象交给Spring来管理-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.it.spring.User"/>
</beans>

使用spring来创建对象:

//Spring就是一个大工厂,用来管理Bean,Spring中的IOC(控制反转)的功能就是把对象的创建权交给Spring
//1.创建Spring的大工厂对象
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");
System.out.println(user);

spring管理bean的范围:

scope="prototype"   多例的
scope="singleton"   单例的