Windows软件在Linux上的等价/替代/模仿软件列表

Windows软件在Linux上的等价/替代/模仿软件列表[@more@]

您可在以下网站发现本列表最新版:
http://www.linuxrsp.ru/win-lin-soft/
.

This page on other languages: Russian, Italian, Spanish, French, German.

从Windows转向Linux的一个最大困难就是缺乏对相关软件的认识。新手总是在寻找 Windows软件的替代品,但老鸟却难以回答,因为他们对Windows可能已经所知有限:)。本列表是在我们自己的经验及本页访客所做反馈基础上列出的等价或替代或模仿软件(多谢!)。

这个表将会经常变化,左右两侧都会加入新名字。而某些类别的右栏可能不会立即填上。将来,我们计划把这个表转向PHP/MySQL,这样访客就能够自己添加软件,为模仿软件投票或进行评论等等。

如果您想提交新的软件,请发信至:winlintable[a]linuxrsp.ru ,写上软件名字,操作系统,描述(软件的目的之类),以及连向其官方网站的链接(如果知道)。 同时欢迎任何评论,说明,校正,提交及错误报告,如有,请发至: winlintable[a]linuxrsp.ru

注意:1) 缺省情况下,本表中所有Linux软件均为 自由软件(free as in freedom)。(自由软件的定义:FSFDebian)。Linux下的专属软件会用[Prop] 标明。非自由软件(开源或相对自由但带有限制)用[NF]标明。
2) 如果表格中是???,表示作者不知道表中应该放什么。
3) 如果软件名字后面跟着???,表示作者对此软件不是非常确定。

Windows和Linux在哲学上的重要区别:Windows软件是"all-in-one"的,即开发者会在他的产品中添加所有特性。这种思路也称为“Windows之道”。
而UNIX/Linux的哲学是一个元件或一个软件只执行一件任务,并把它做好。这就是“Unix之道”。 Linux软件就像是乐高积木块(比如如果有拼写检查程序,它就能用在文本编辑器中或邮件客户端中;如果有一个强大的命令行下载工具,那么为它写个界面也不难)。
这一原则非常重要,而在搜寻Windows软件替代品时更是非常重要:)。

如想了解更多,请看"Linux and the Unix Philosophy"这本书,其中有一章专门讲了Windows和Linux的哲学差别。

注意!本表中可能有许多错误及Bug。 (报告Bug)。

对更喜欢Windows软件的人:
1) "Windows"那一列并不是本表的核心,所以也并未包括所有现存软件--只有最好最流行的那些。
2) 许多Linux软件也可以在Windows上运行--通过CygWin或其他Linux模拟环境。

您可从以下站点获取Linux软件:FreshMeat.net | SourceForge.net - 最大的两个门户,可以找到任何想要的东西!! LinuxApps.com | IceWalkers.com | Linux.Tucows.com - I like these catalogs.Download.com / Linux | LinuxSoftware.org | FileWatcher.org | LinuxArchives.com - other catalogs.
Programs / packages / libraries search systems: RPMseek.org | Tuxfinder.com | RPMfind.net

可在Wine/WineX上面运行的Windows软件:1) 可运行于Wine的Windows软件的官方列表 (from Codeweavers)。该数据库中软件超过1000种,并有分类和导航。
2) 可在WineX上运行的Windows游戏(fromTransgaming)。这是一个搜索,这里有全部游戏的列表 (超多)。

分类:1) 网络,
2) 文件工作,
3) 桌面与系统软件,
4) 多媒体:
4.1) 音频/ CD.
4.2) 图形图像.
4.3) 视频及其他.
5) 办公商务,
6) 游戏,
7) 编辑与开发,
8) 服务器软件,
9) 科学与特殊软件,
10) 模拟器,
11) 其他及幽默。

软件描述,可执行任务WindowsLinux
1) Networking.
Web browserInternet Explorer, Netscape / Mozilla, Opera [Prop], Firefox, ...1) Netscape / Mozilla.
2) Galeon.
3) Konqueror.
4) Opera. [Prop]
5) Firefox.
6) Nautilus.
7) Epiphany.
8) Links. (with "-g" key).
9) Dillo.
10) Encompass.
Console web browser1) Links
2) Lynx
3) Xemacs + w3.
1) Links.
2) ELinks.
3) Lynx.
4) w3m.
5) Xemacs + w3.
Email clientOutlook Express, Netscape / Mozilla, Thunderbird, The Bat, Eudora, Becky, Datula, Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws, Opera1) Evolution.
2) Netscape / Mozilla/Thunderbird messenger.
3) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws.
4) Kmail.
5) Gnus.
6) Balsa.
7) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [Prop]
8) Arrow.
9) Gnumail.
10) Althea.
11) Liamail.
12) Aethera.
13) MailWarrior.
14) Opera.
Email client / PIM in MS Outlook styleOutlook1) Evolution.
2) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [Prop]
3) Aethera.
4) Sylpheed.
5) Sylpheed-claws.
Email client in The Bat styleThe Bat1) Sylpheed.
2) Sylpheed-claws.
3) Kmail.
4) Gnus.
5) Balsa.
Console email clientMutt [de], Pine, Pegasus, Emacs1) Pine. [NF]
2) Mutt.
3) Gnus.
4) Elm.
5) Emacs.
News reader1) Agent [Prop]
2) Free Agent
3) Xnews
4) Outlook
5) Netscape / Mozilla
6) Opera [Prop]
7) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws
8) Dialog
9) Gravity
10) BNR2
1) Knode.
2) Pan.
3) NewsReader.
4) Netscape / Mozilla.
5) Opera [Prop]
6) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws.
Console:
7) Pine. [NF]
8) Mutt.
9) Gnus.
10) tin.
11) slrn.
12) Xemacs.
13) BNR2.
Address bookOutlook1) Rubrica
Files downloadingFlashget, Go!zilla, Reget, Getright, DAP, Wget, WackGet, Mass Downloader, ...1) Downloader for X.
2) Caitoo (former Kget).
3) Prozilla.
4) Wget (console, standard).
5) GUI for Wget: Kmago, Gnome Transfer Manager, QTget, Xget, ...
6) Aria.
7) Axel.
8) Download Accelerator Plus.
9) GetLeft.
10) Lftp.
Sites downloadingTeleport Pro, Httrack, Wget, ...

1) Httrack.
2) WWW Offline Explorer.
3) Wget (console, standard). GUI: Kmago, QTget, Xget, ...
4) Downloader for X.
5) Pavuk.
6) XSiteCopy.
7) GetLeft.
8) Curl (console).
9) Khttrack.

FTP-clientsBullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP, WSFTP, SmartFTP, FileZilla, ...1) Gftp.
2) Konqueror.
3) KBear.
4) IglooFTP. [Prop]
5) Nftp.
6) Wxftp.
7) AxyFTP.
8) mc. (cd ftp://...)
9) tkFTP.
10) Yafc.
11) Dpsftp. (dead project)
Console FTP-clientsFTP in Far, ftp.exe, Ncftp1) Ncftp.
2) Lftp.
3) Avfs. (From any program: /#ftp:...)
IRC-clientsMirc, Klient, VIRC, Xircon, Pirch, XChat

1) Xchat.
2) KVirc.
3) Irssi.
4) BitchX.
5) Ksirc.
6) Epic.
7) Sirc.
8) PJIRC.

Local network chat clients without server1) QuickChat
2) Akeni
3) PonyChat
4) iChat
1) talk (console), ktalk.
2) Akeni.
3) Echat.
4) write, wall (chat between users of one machine)
Local messaging with Windows machinesWinPopUpsmbclient (console). GUI:
1) LinPopUp 2.
2) Kpopup.
3) Kopete.
Instant Messaging clientsICQ Lite, ICQ Corp, MSN, AIM, Yahoo, ...
Trillian ICQ (freeware, can replace all common IM clients), Miranda, Gaim
1) Licq (ICQ).
2) Centericq (Nearly all IM protocols, console).
3) Alicq (ICQ).
4) Micq (ICQ).
5) GnomeICU (ICQ).
6) Gaim. (Nearly all IM protocols)
7) Ayttm. (Nearly all IM protocols)
8) Kopete.
9) Everybuddy.
10) Simple Instant Messenger.
11) Imici Messenger.
12) Ickle (ICQ).
13) aMSN (MSN).
14) Kmerlin (MSN).
15) Kicq (ICQ).
16) YSM. (ICQ, console).
17) kxicq.
18) Yahoo Messenger for Unix.
19) Kmess (MSN).
20) AIM.
21) MSNre. (console)
Jabber IM clientsJAJC, Tkabber (+activestate tcl), Psi, Exodus, WinJab, myJabber, RhymBox, Rival, Skabber, TipicIM, Vista, Yabber, Miranda, Gaim, Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition1) Tkabber.
2) Gabber.
3) Psi.
4) Gaim.
5) Centericq (console).
6) Ayttm.
7) Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition.
Monitoring sites and mailboxes, displaying news headlines or full articlesWatzNew1) Web Secretary.
2) Knewsticker & korn.
3) Mozilla (???).
4) watch -n seconds lynx -dump
Video/audio conferenceNetMeeting

1) GnomeMeeting.
2) vat/vic/wb.
3) rat/wbd/nte.
4) NeVoT.
5) IVS.

Voice communicationSpeak Freely

1) Speak Freely for Unix.
2) TeamSpeak.

Firewall (packet filtering)BlackICE, ATGuard, ZoneAlarm, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, WinRoute Pro, Norton Internet Security, Sygate Personal Firewall PRO, Kerio Personal Firewall, ...iptables or more outdated ipchains (console, standard). Front ends:
1) Kmyfirewall.
2) Easy Firewall Generator.
3) Firewall Builder.
4) Shorewall.
5) Guarddog.
6) FireStarter.
7) Smoothwall. [Prop]
8) IPCop.
9) Zorp.
IDS (Intrusion Detection System)1) BlackICE
2) Agnitum Outpost Firewall
3) Tripwire [prop]
4) Kerio Personal Firewall
1) Snort.
2) Portsentry / Hostsentry / Logsentry.
3) Tripwire [GPL].
4) Tripwall.
5) AIDE.
6) ViperDB.
7) Integrit.
8) Cerberus Intrusion Detection System.
9) MIDAS NMS.
Port scanning detection???1) Pkdump.
Making the system more securely???1) Bastille.
2) Linux Security Auditing Tool.
Visual routeVisualRoute [Prop] 1) Xtraceroute.
2) VisualRoute. [Prop]
3) Mtr.
4) Geotrace.
Content (ad / popup) filteringProxomitron, ATGuard, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, Privoxy, MS ISA server, Guidescope, ...1) DansGuardian.
2) Squid.
3) Squidguard.
4) Privoxy.
5) JunkBuster.
6) Zorp.
7) Fork.
8) Redirector.
Traffic control / shapingWinRoute Pro, ...1) IP Relay.
2) CBQ (from iproute2 package).
3) tc (from iproute2 package).
4) LARTC.
Traffic accounting

Netstat, Tmeter, ...

1) Tcp4me.
2) Getstatd.
3) Ipacct.
4) Ipac-ng.
5) Ipaudit.
6) Lanbilling.
7) SARG (full Squid traffic).
8) Talinux.
9) NetUP UserTrafManager.
10) MRTG.
11) NetTop.
Peer-to-peer clients / servers, file sharing (p2p)Morpheus (Gnutella), WinMX, Napster, KaZaA (Fasttrack), eDonkey [Prop], eMule, TheCircle, Bittorrent, SoulSeek, Direct Connect1) Mldonkey. (eDonkey, Soulseek, Fasttrack, Gnutella, Open Napster, Direct Connect, BitTorrent)
2) LimeWire. (Gnutella)
3) Lopster. (OpenNAP)
4) Gnapster. (OpenNAP)
5) eDonkey. (eDonkey) [Prop]
6) cDonkey. (eDonkey)
7) Gift client / server / fasttrack plugin (Fasttrack)
8) ed2k_gui.
9) Gtk-Gnutella. (Gnutella)
10) Qtella. (Gnutella)
11) Mutella. (Gnutella, console)
12) TheCircle.
13) fr/ee/ne/t. (fully anonymous p2p)
14) GNUnet.
15) Lmule. (eDonkey)
16) Xmule. (eDonkey)
17) Bittorrent.
18) PySoulSeek (Soulseek).
19) Loophole. (WinMX) [Prop]
20) Direct Connect.
21) QuickDC. (Direct Connect).
22) OverNet.
23) Apollon.
24) GrapeWine. (fully anonymous p2p)
25) Snark. (Bittorrent)
"Hotline" p2p protocol clients / servers???Clients:
1) Gtkhx.
2) Fidelio.
3) GHX. [Prop]
Servers:
1) Synapse.
2) HSX.
Program for working with sound modem with many functions - from answerback and AON to fax deviceVenta Fax, PrimaFax1) Gfax. (???)
2) PrimaFax. [Prop, 99$]
3) mgetty + voice + sendfax.
4) vgetty.
Work with faxesWinFax1) HylaFax.
2) Fax2Send. [Prop]
3) Efax.
4) VSI-FAX. [Prop]
DialupVdialer, etc1) Kppp.
2) X-isp.
3) wvdial. (Front ends: X-wvdial, kvdial, gtkdial).
4) Gppp.
5) Kinternet.
6) Rp3.
7) pppconfig + pon + poff.
8) Modem Lights.
9) Netcount. (console)
FTN editorGolded1) Golded.
2) Golded+.
3) Msged.
4) Qded.
FTN tosserFastEcho, hpt1) hpt.
2) CrashEcho.
3) Qecho.
4) CrashMail II.
5) Fidogate - gate to news.
6) ifmail - gate to news.
FTN mailerSF-Mail, T-Mail1) ifcico.
2) qico.
3) Bforce.
4) Binkd.
Remote management1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing
2) Remote Administrator (Radmin) [Prop]
3) Remote Assistance [Prop]
4) Symantec pcAnywhere [Prop]
5) Windows Terminal Server [Prop]
6) Rdesktop [Prop]
7) Radmin [Prop]
8) PC-Duo [Prop]
9) Huey PC Remote Control (only for NT) [Prop]
10) Timbuktu Pro [Prop]
11) LapLink [Prop]
12) GoToMyPC [Prop]
13) Bo2k and other trojans

1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing.
2) ssh.
3) Remote management is built-in in XFree86.
4) Remote management is built-in in KDE 3.1. ("desktop sharing").
5) Rdesktop Client.
6) rsh / rlogin.
7) telnet.
8) Gtelnet.
9) x0rfbserver.
10) KDE Universal Remote Desktop.

Transmission of the files on modemHyperTerminal, Terminate, etc1) Minicom + lrzcz + Kermit.
2) Msterm.
3) Xtel.
4) uucp.
5) lrzsz + cu from uucp.
Work with sshPutty, Irlex, cygwin + ssh1) Kssh.
2) ssh / openssh.
3) GTelnet. (Telnet, SSH, Rlogin)
Network monitoring toolDumeter, Netmedic1) Gkrellm.
2) Big Brother.
3) Etherape.
4) Nagios.
5) Tkined.
6) MRTG.
7) Rrdtool.
8) PIKT.
9) Autostatus.
10) bcnu.
11) mon.
12) Sysmon.
13) Spong.
14) SNIPS.
15) iptraf (console).
16) Ksysguard.
17) OpenNMS.
18) tcpdump.
Network maintance toolHP OpenView, MS SMS, Tivoli1) HP OpenView agents. [Prop]
2) Big Brother.
3) Cheops.
4) Tkined.
5) OpenNMS.
Protocols analysing, sniffing

Sniffer Pro, EtherPeek (TokenPeek, AiroPeek), Windump, Ethereal, MS Network Monitor, Iris, Lan Explorer, NetSniffer, Snort, ...

1) Ethereal.
2) Tcpdump.
3) Etherape.
4) Ntop.
5) ipxdump. (+ipxparse for parsing)
6) Snort.
Security scannerShadowScan, ISS, Retina, Internet Scanner1) Nessus.
2) Nmap.
RoutingMS RRAS1) iproute2 + iptables.
2) GateD. [Prop]
3) GNU Zebra.
Utilites and libraries for Ethernet/IP testinglcrzolcrzo
IP-telephonyBuddyphone [Prop], Cisco SoftPhone1) GNU Bayonne.
2) Openh323.
3) OpenPhone.
4) tkPhone.
5) NauPhone.
Sharing data/filesWindows shares1) NFS.
2) Samba.
3) Samba-TNG.
4) FTP.
???Windows Domain, Active Directory1) Samba.
2) Ldap.
3) yp.
Viewing Windows-networkNetwork neighborhood1) Samba.
2) KDE Lan Browser, lisa
3) LinNeighborhood.
4) xSMBrowser.
5) Komba2.
6) Konqueror.
ADSL1) RASPPPOE1) rp-pppoe.
2) Pptp client.
Distributed computing

All projects.
1) United Devices.
2) Seti @ Home.
3) Folding @ Home.
4) Genome @ Home.

All projects.
1) Distributed.net.
2) Seti @ Home.
3) Folding @ Home.
4) Genome @ Home.
5) D2ol.
* Some versions for Linux run only in console mode.
IPSEC protocol-FreeSWAN.
VRML viewer and editor

???

1) White Dune.
Work with Ebay???1) Bidwatcher.
2) Work with files.
File manager in FAR and NC styleFAR, Norton Commander, Disco Commander, Volcov Commander, etc1) Midnight Commander.
2) X Northern Captain.
3) Deco (Demos Commander).
4) Portos Commander.
5) Konqueror in MC style.
6) Gentoo.
7) VFU.
8) Ytree.
File manager in Windows Commander styleTotal Commander (former Windows Commander)1) Krusader.
2) Kcommander.
3) FileRunner (TCL/TK).
4) Linux Commander.
5) LinCommander.
6) Rox, Rox-Filer.
7) Emelfm.
8) Midnight Commander.
9) Worker.
File manager in Windows styleWindows Explorer / Internet Explorer1) Konqueror.
2) Gnome-Commander.
3) Nautilus.
4) Endeavour Mark II.
5) XWC.
Visual Shell???1) vshnu: the New Visual Shell.
Quick viewing of local HTML documents1) Internet Explorer
2) Microsoft Document Explorer
1) Dillo. (Russian language patches - here).
2) Konqueror.
3) Nautilus.
4) Lynx / Links.
Viewing all operations with filesFilemonFilemon.
Work with UDFRoxio (former Adaptec) UDF Reader, Roxio Direct CDLinux-UDF.
Work with multi session CD + recovering information from faulty multi session disksIsoBusterCDFS.
Work with compressed files1) WinZip
2) WinRar
3) 7-Zip
4) WinACE
5) UltimateZip

1) Ark (kdeutils).
2) Gnozip.
3) KArchiveur.
4) Gnochive.
5) FileRoller.
6) Unace.
7) LinZip.
8) TkZip.

Console archiversarj, rar, zip, tar, gzip, bzip2, lha...1) tar, gzip, bzip2.
2) Unarc.
3) Lha. (on Japanese)
4) Infozip.
5) Arj.
6) Avfs. (The support of any archive from any program - file.zip#/...).
7) Zoo.
8)

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/66634/viewspace-845812/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。

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