io进程线程day3

请使用目录相关函数以及文件属性相关函数实现：显示指定路径下所有文件属性的功能（除了隐藏 文件）。 类似 ls -l 一个目录

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<pwd.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<grp.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
void p_st_mode(mode_t mode)
{
	for(int i=8;i>=0;i--)
	{
		if((mode & (1<<i))==0)
		{
			printf("-");
			continue;
		}else
		{
			int flag=i%3;
			if(flag==2)
			{
				printf("%c",'r');
			}
			else if(flag==1)
			{
				printf("%c",'w');
			}
			else if(flag==0)
			{
				printf("%c",'x');
			}
		}
	}
}

int get_filetype(mode_t m)
{
	switch (m & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFBLK:  printf("b");            break;
	case S_IFCHR:  printf("c");        break;
	case S_IFDIR:  printf("d");               break;
	case S_IFIFO:  printf("p");               break;
	case S_IFLNK:  printf("l");                 break;
	case S_IFREG:  printf("-");            break;
	case S_IFSOCK: printf("s");                  break;
	default:       printf("unknown?\n");                break;
	}
}
int get_grpname(gid_t gid)
{
	struct group* grp=getgrgid(gid);
	if(NULL==grp)
	{
		printf("getgrgid failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf(" %s",grp->gr_name);
}
int get_usrname(uid_t uid)
{
	struct passwd* pwd=getpwuid(uid);
	if(NULL==pwd)
	{
		printf("getpwuid failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf(" %s",pwd->pw_name);
	return 0;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	DIR* dp=opendir(argv[1]);
	if(NULL ==dp)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}

	struct dirent* rp=NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		rp=readdir(dp);
			char s[20]="";
	char ss[20]="";
	strcpy(s,argv[1]);
		if(NULL==rp)
		{
			if(0==errno)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}
		if(rp->d_name[0]=='.')
		{
			continue;
		}
strcpy(ss,rp->d_name);
strcat(s,ss);
			struct stat buf;
			if(stat(s,&buf)<0)
			{
				perror("stat");
				return -1;
			}
			get_filetype(buf.st_mode);
			p_st_mode(buf.st_mode);
			printf(" %ld",buf.st_nlink);
			get_usrname(buf.st_uid);
			get_grpname(buf.st_gid);
			printf(" %6ld",buf.st_size);
			time_t t=buf.st_ctime;
			struct tm* info = localtime(&t);
			printf(" %02d %02d %02d:%02d ",\
					info->tm_mon+1,info->tm_mday,\
					info->tm_hour,info->tm_min);
			printf("%s",rp->d_name);
			printf("\n");
		
	}
	closedir(dp);
		return 0;
	
}