Linux7以上版本与Linux6版本开启/关闭防火墙

一、Linux7以上版本防火墙关闭开启

1.首先查看Linux系统版本（这里是Centos7.6)

[root@Mysql8 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) 

2.查看防火墙状态

[root@Mysql8 ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2022-03-28 22:21:33 CST; 2 days ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
......部分省略

-->active(running) 开启了

3.关闭防火墙

[root@Mysql8 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@Mysql8 ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead) since Thu 2022-03-31 02:42:55 CST; 3s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
......部分省略

-->临时关闭

4.开启防火墙

[root@Mysql8 ~]# systemctl start firewalld
[root@Mysql8 ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-03-31 03:06:59 CST; 6s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
......部分省略

-->防火墙开启了

5.开机禁用/启动防火墙

永久关闭防火墙（记得重启生效）
[root@Mysql8 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@Mysql8 ~]# reboot

开机自启防火墙（重启生效）
[root@Mysql8 ~]# systemctl enable firewalld
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service.
[root@Mysql8 ~]# reboot

二、Linux7以下版本防火墙关闭开启

service iptables stop --停止
service iptables start --启动
service iptables status --状态
service iptables restart --重启

永久性生效，重启后不会复原
chkconfig iptables on #开启
chkconfig iptables off #关闭

较为简单常用，仅做部分演示
查看版本号6.5
[root@middledb ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)

[root@middledb ~]# service iptables stop 
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]
[root@middledb ~]# service iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.

[root@middledb ~]# service iptables start
iptables: Applying firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
[root@middledb ~]# service iptables status
Table: filter
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
......

       完毕！