Spring JDBC

Spring JDBC

Spring 是个一站式框架：Spring 自身提供了控制层的 SpringMVC 和 持久层的 Spring JdbcTemplate。
开发步骤

1. 下载 Spring JdbcTemplate 的 jar 包

<!-- spring-jdbc --> 
<dependency> 
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
	<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
	<version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version> 
</dependency> 
<!-- 阿里数据源 --> 
<dependency> 
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 
	<artifactId>druid</artifactId> 
	<version>1.1.10</version> 
</dependency>

2. 导入属性文件

<context:property-placeholder location="config.properties"/>

3. 管理数据源对象

• spring 管理与数据库链接 (数据源)

<bean id="dataSource"class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
   	  <propertyname="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}">
   	  </property> <property name="url" value="${url}"></property> 
   	  <property name="username" value="${user}"></property>
   	  <property name="password" value="${password}"></property> 
   	  <property name="initialSize" value="10"></property>
   	  <property name="minIdle" value="5"></property>
   	  <property name="maxActive" value="20"></property>
    </bean>

• 在配置文件中创建 JdbcTemplate

<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> 
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> 
</bean>

• 在类中获得 JdbcTemplate 对象，就可以直接使用(此处以使用注解的方式为例)。

@Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

JdbcTemplate 中常用的方法

execute：无返回值，可执行 ddl，增删改语句
update：执行新增、修改、删除语句；
queryForXXX：执行查询相关语句；

案例:JdbcTemplate 中常用的方法

新建Dept类

package com.ff.spring.bean;

public class Dept {
    private int id;
    private  String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dept{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

新建UserDao

package com.ff.spring.Dao;

import com.ff.spring.bean.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/*
连接点:类中可以被增强的方法(可以额外添加功能)
切入点:实际被增强的方法
通知:在连接点上要做的事情
目标类:实际执行者
 */

@Repository

public class UserDao {
    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void save() {
        // jdbcTemplate.update("insert into dept(name) values ('后勤部')");
        // jdbcTemplate.update("insert into dept (name) values(?)","教育部");
        // jdbcTemplate.execute("create  table test(id int ,name varchar (15))");
        //返回的是修改数据的条数
       /*int count=jdbcTemplate.update("delete from dept where id>?",2);
        System.out.println(count);*/
     /*  Dept dept = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select id,name from dept where id=?", new RowMapper<Dept>() {
            @Override
            public Dept mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
                Dept dept1 = new Dept();
                dept1.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
                dept1.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
                return dept1;
            }
        }, 1);
        System.out.println(dept);*/
       /* Map dept=jdbcTemplate.queryForMap("select id,name from dept where id=?",1);
        System.out.println(dept);
    }
}*/
        List<Dept> list = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from dept", new RowMapper<Dept>() {
            @Override
            public Dept mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
                System.out.println("执行了一次");
                Dept dept = new Dept();
                dept.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
                dept.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
                return dept;
            }
        });

        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

新建service

package com.ff.spring.service;

import com.ff.spring.Dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service(value="userService")
public class UserService {
  @Autowired
   UserDao userDao;
    public void save(){
        userDao.save();
    }
}

新建JdbcUtil

package com.ff.spring.test;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JdbcUtil {
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource= new DruidDataSource();
        druidDataSource.setUrl("");
        druidDataSource.setUsername("");
        druidDataSource.setPassword("");
        druidDataSource.setDriverClassName("");

        return druidDataSource.getConnection();//从连接池中获取的
    }
}

config.properties

drivername=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybaits?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
uname=root
password=13579

db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   <!--读取属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="config.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--spring生产数据库连接管理对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${drivername}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${uname}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
        <property name="initialSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--spring提供的jdbc支持-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--spring开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ff.spring"></context:component-scan>
    <import resource="db.xml"></import>
</beans>

pom.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring3</name>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <junit.version>5.6.2</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 阿里数据源 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

新建测试类

package com.ff.spring.test;

import com.ff.spring.bean.User;
import com.ff.spring.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
        userService.save();
    }
}