1023. Have Fun with Numbers (20)

1023. Have Fun with Numbers (20)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!

Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.

Output Specification:

For each test case, first print in a line "Yes" if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or "No" if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.

Sample Input:

1234567899

Sample Output:

Yes
2469135798

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

题目大意：输入一个数（20位以内），然后乘以2得到一个新的数 。 问新数和原数是否仅仅满足with no duplication关系（即仅仅只是数字排列不同，如1243和1234就满足这个关系）

刚看到题目时候，想法hin单纯。不就是俩数，用两个long long存好，然后用sprintf函数把整数转化成字符串，然后依次比较不就好了。

浇上去发现只过了前4个点，回头意识到long long的最大值是9223372036854775807（19位），不够存 。

于是新思路：

直接用字符串接收输入，然后根据乘法运算法则把新数逐位压入栈中。并用book[]记录原数和新数的字符个数，后一次进行比较，最后通过栈输出新数。

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>

using namespace std;

int book0[20]={0};//原数的book
int book[20]={0};//新数的book

int main()
{
    string s;
    stack<int> sta;
    int i;
    int flag=0;//当做进1缓存区使用

    cin>>s;
    int len = s.length();

    for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        char tc=s[i];
        int t=tc-'0';
        book0[t]++;
    }
    for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        char tc=s[i];
        int t=tc-'0';
        t=t*2+flag;//将缓存区的进数读出
        if(t>=10)
            flag=1;
        else
            flag=0;
        sta.push(t%10);
        book[t%10]++;
    }

    if(flag==1)
    {
        sta.push(1);
        book[1]++;
    }

    for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
    {
        if(book0[i]!=book[i])
            break;
    }
    if(i==10)
        printf("Yes\n");
    else
        printf("No\n");

    while(!sta.empty())
    {
        printf("%d",sta.top());
        sta.pop();
    }


    return 0;
}