UTM投影正转算法实现 UTM to Decimal Degree

不用proj4来实现的方法。有点复杂，借用的网上的一个资料。

 

如下是稍微改动过的c#版本

 

private void LLtoUTM(double a, double f, double Lat, double Long, double LongOrigin, double FN, out double UTMNorthing, out double UTMEasting)
        {           
            double eSquare = (2 * f - f * f);
            double k0 = 0.9996;
            double e2Square;
            double V, T, C, A, M;
            double PI = 3.14;       

            // Make sure longtitude between -180.00 and -179.9
            double LongTemp = (Long + 180) - (int)((Long + 180) / 360) * 360 - 180;
            double LatRad = Lat * PI / 180;
            double LongRad = LongTemp * PI / 180;
            double LongOriginRad = LongOrigin * PI / 180;
            e2Square = (eSquare) / (1 - eSquare);

            V = a / Math.Sqrt(1 - eSquare * Math.Sin(LatRad) * Math.Sin(LatRad));
            T = Math.Tan(LatRad) * Math.Tan(LatRad);
            C = e2Square * Math.Cos(LatRad) * Math.Cos(LatRad);
            A = Math.Cos(LatRad) * (LongRad - LongOriginRad);
            M = a * ((1 - eSquare / 4 - 3 * eSquare * eSquare / 64 - 5 * eSquare * eSquare * eSquare / 256) * LatRad
            - (3 * eSquare / 8 + 3 * eSquare * eSquare / 32 + 45 * eSquare * eSquare * eSquare / 1024) * Math.Sin(2 * LatRad)
            + (15 * eSquare * eSquare / 256 + 45 * eSquare * eSquare * eSquare / 1024) * Math.Sin(4 * LatRad)
            - (35 * eSquare * eSquare * eSquare / 3072) * Math.Sin(6 * LatRad));

            UTMEasting = (double)(k0 * V * (A + (1 - T + C) * A * A * A / 6
            + (5 - 18 * T + T * T + 72 * C - 58 * e2Square) * A * A * A * A * A / 120) + 500000.0);
            UTMNorthing = (double)(k0 * (M + V * Math.Tan(LatRad) * (A * A / 2 + (5 - T + 9 * C + 4 * C * C) * A * A * A * A / 24
            + (61 - 58 * T + T * T + 600 * C - 330 * e2Square) * A * A * A * A * A * A / 720)));
        
            UTMNorthing = UTMNorthing + FN;
        }

 

如下是原文

 

在Gissky上发现了戴勤奋老师关于坐标转换的程序以及公式，程序的界面和转换精度都值得称赞，只是可惜没有提供实现的源码，最近由于工作需要正好需要实现这部分功能，通过对戴勤奋老师提供的公式以及OGP（欧洲石油勘探组织）最新的《Coordinate Conversions and Transformations including Formulas》文档进行了研究，利用程序将UTM投影正转实现，现发布出来供大家共同学习，也希望大家指出程序中的不足。
/****************************************************************************
** 函数名：LLtoUTM
** 输入： a 椭球体长半轴
** f 椭球体扁率 f=(a-b)/a 其中b代表椭球体的短半轴
** Lat 经过UTM投影之前的纬度
** Long 经过UTM投影之前的经度
** LongOrigin 中央经度线
** FN 纬度起始点，北半球为0，南半球为10000000.0m
** UTMNorthing 经过UTM投影后的纬度方向的坐标
** UTMEasting 经过UTM投影后的经度方向的坐标
** 功能描述：UTM投影正转
** 作者： CiCi
** 单位： 中国地质大学（北京）地球科学与资源学院
** 创建日期：2007年3月28日
** 版本：1.0
***************************************************************************/
LLtoUTM(double a,double f,const double Lat, const double Long,
double LongOrigin,double FN,double &UTMNorthing,double &UTMEasting)
{
//e表示WGS84第一偏心率,eSquare表示e的平方,
double eSquare =(2*f-f*f) ;
double k0 = 0.9996;
double e2Square;
double V, T, C, A, M;

//确保longtitude位于-180.00----179.9之间
double LongTemp = (Long+180)-int((Long+180)/360)*360-180;
double LatRad = Lat*PI/180;
double LongRad = LongTemp*PI/180;
double LongOriginRad;
LongOriginRad = LongOrigin * PI/180;
e2Square = (eSquare)/(1-eSquare);

V = a/sqrt(1-eSquare*sin(LatRad)*sin(LatRad));
T = tan(LatRad)*tan(LatRad);
C = e2Square*cos(LatRad)*cos(LatRad);
A = cos(LatRad)*(LongRad-LongOriginRad);
M = a*((1-eSquare/4-3*eSquare*eSquare/64-5*eSquare*eSquare*eSquare/256)*LatRad
-(3*eSquare/8+3*eSquare*eSquare/32+45*eSquare*eSquare*eSquare/1024)*sin(2*LatRad)
+(15*eSquare*eSquare/256+45*eSquare*eSquare*eSquare/1024)*sin(4*LatRad)
-(35*eSquare*eSquare*eSquare/3072)*sin(6*LatRad));

UTMEasting = (double)(k0*V*(A+(1-T+C)*A*A*A/6
+ (5-18*T+T*T+72*C-58*e2Square)*A*A*A*A*A/120)+ 500000.0);
UTMNorthing = (double)(k0*(M+V*tan(LatRad)*(A*A/2+(5-T+9*C+4*C*C)*A*A*A*A/24
+(61-58*T+T*T+600*C-330*e2Square)*A*A*A*A*A*A/720)));
//南半球纬度起点为10000000.0m
UTMNorthing=UTMNorthing+FN;
}
本程序实现的公式请参考《Coordinate Conversions and Transformations including Formulas》文档第35页，如果你需要此文档，请和我联系！也欢迎大家提出程序的不足。