OJ's undirected graph serialization:
Nodes are labeled uniquely.
We use#
as a separator for each node, and
,
as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.
As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}
.
The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #
.
- First node is labeled as
0
. Connect node0
to both nodes1
and2
. - Second node is labeled as
1
. Connect node1
to node2
. - Third node is labeled as
2
. Connect node2
to node2
(itself), thus forming a self-cycle.
Visually, the graph looks like the following:
题意很简单,就是深度复制,我选择了直接new。
至于遍历,在这个DFS比BFS方便,直接递归就可以了。
记录的话用了HashMap,注意还要储存node的值。
/**
* Definition for undirected graph.
* class UndirectedGraphNode {
* int label;
* List<UndirectedGraphNode> neighbors;
* UndirectedGraphNode(int x) { label = x; neighbors = new ArrayList<UndirectedGraphNode>(); }
* };
*/
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Solution {
public UndirectedGraphNode cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode node) {
HashMap<Integer, UndirectedGraphNode> record = new HashMap<Integer, UndirectedGraphNode>();
return clone(node, record);
}
private UndirectedGraphNode clone(UndirectedGraphNode node, HashMap<Integer, UndirectedGraphNode> record) {
if(node == null) return node;
if(record.containsKey(node.label)) return record.get(node.label);
UndirectedGraphNode snode = new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label);
record.put(node.label, snode);
for (UndirectedGraphNode dnode : node.neighbors) {
snode.neighbors.add(clone(dnode, record));
}
return snode;
}
}