一个简单的用AIDL实现Remote Service

很简单的一个实例，只是为了过一下用AIDL实现IPC通信的一个流程，大侠就不用看了，哈哈！

1. 当然是建一个*.adil的文件在你的代码目录下， aidl文件内容如下：

package com.josephluo.remoteservicesample;

interface IMyService {
    String getValue();
} 

你保存这个文件后，eclipse会自动生成一个java文件在gen文件夹下。生成的文件内容如下：

public interface IMyService extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.josephluo.remoteservicesample.IMyService
{
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.josephluo.remoteservicesample.IMyService";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
 * Cast an IBinder object into an com.josephluo.remoteservicesample.IMyService interface,
 * generating a proxy if needed.
 */
public static com.josephluo.remoteservicesample.IMyService asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = (android.os.IInterface)obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof com.josephluo.remoteservicesample.IMyService))) {
return ((com.josephluo.remoteservicesample.IMyService)iin);
}
return new com.josephluo.remoteservicesample.IMyService.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_getValue:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
java.lang.String _result = this.getValue();
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeString(_result);
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.josephluo.remoteservicesample.IMyService
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
public java.lang.String getValue() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
java.lang.String _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getValue, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readString();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_getValue = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
}
public java.lang.String getValue() throws android.os.RemoteException;
}

2. 写一个Service的子类来创建一个Service, 你必须继承IMyService.Stub()，这个类其实是Binder的子类。

package com.josephluo.remoteservicesample;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class RemoteService extends Service {
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mServiceBinder;
	}

	private IMyService.Stub mServiceBinder = new IMyService.Stub() {
		@Override
		public String getValue(){
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return "Come from remote service";
		}
	};
}

3. 在manifest.xml 注册Service

<service android:process=":remote" android:name=".RemoteService"></service>

4.在Activity里面写一下对Service的调用

package com.josephluo.remoteservicesample;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class RemoteServiceSampleActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private IMyService mService;
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        Button bindBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bind);
        bindBtn.setOnClickListener(mBindListener);
        Button unBindBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.unbind);
        unBindBtn.setOnClickListener(mUnBindListener);
    }
    
    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
			if (mService != null){
				unBindService();
			}
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			mService = IMyService.Stub.asInterface(service);
			
			try {
				Toast.makeText(RemoteServiceSampleActivity.this, mService.getValue(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			} catch (RemoteException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	};
	
	private View.OnClickListener mBindListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {	
			BindService();
		}
	};
	
	private View.OnClickListener mUnBindListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {	
			unBindService();
		}
	};

	private void BindService(){
		Intent bindIntent = new Intent(this, RemoteService.class);
		bindService(bindIntent, mConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
		Toast.makeText(this, "bind service!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
	
	private void unBindService(){
		mService = null;
		unbindService(mConnection);
		Toast.makeText(this, "unbind service!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
}