java死锁demo&排查命令

先上一个死锁的demo

class HoldLockThread implements Runnable {
    private String lockA;
    private String lockB;

    public HoldLockThread(String lockA, String lockB) {
        this.lockA = lockA;
        this.lockB = lockB;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (lockA) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t自己持有" + lockA + "，尝试获取" + lockB);
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            synchronized (lockB) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t自己持有" + lockB + "，尝试获取" + lockA);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class DeadLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String lockA = "lockA";
        String lockB = "lockB";
        new Thread(new HoldLockThread(lockA, lockB), "AAA").start();
        //注意这里是AB的位置，是把B赋值给A
        //因此BBB线程是先拿到B锁
        new Thread(new HoldLockThread(lockB, lockA), "BBB").start();
    }
}

windows环境中，

jps -l 输出进程列表：
D:\Projects\IdeaProjects\demo>jps -l

5536 sun.tools.jps.Jps
11988 com.example.demo.thread.DeadLockDemo
14516 org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.Launcher
14600

发现我们的java进程号 11988，然后使用命令
jstack 11988

可发现死锁信息：