Numpy 中np.eye np.zeros np.ones

np.eye : 生成单位矩阵

np.zeros ：生成全0矩阵

np.ones：生成全1矩阵

示例代码如下：

In [29]: a = np.eye(3)                                                          

In [30]: a                                                                      
Out[30]: 
array([[1., 0., 0.],
       [0., 1., 0.],
       [0., 0., 1.]])

In [31]: b = np.eye(3,4)                                                        

In [32]: b                                                                      
Out[32]: 
array([[1., 0., 0., 0.],
       [0., 1., 0., 0.],
       [0., 0., 1., 0.]])

In [33]: c = np.ones([2,3])                                                     

In [34]: c                                                                      
Out[34]: 
array([[1., 1., 1.],
       [1., 1., 1.]])

In [35]: d = np.zeros([2,3])                                                    

In [36]: d                                                                      
Out[36]: 
array([[0., 0., 0.],
       [0., 0., 0.]])