5、python http服务器

http协议简介
HTTP协议是Hyper Text Transfer Protocol（超文本传输协议）的缩写,是用于万维网（WWW:World Wide Web ）服务器与本地浏览器之间传输超文本的传送协议。

HTTP是一个属于应用层的面向对象的协议，由于其简捷、快速的方式，适用于分布式超媒体信息系统。它于1990年提出，经过几年的使用与发展，得到不断地完善和扩展。HTTP协议工作于客户端-服务端架构为上。浏览器作为HTTP客户端通过URL向HTTP服务端即WEB服务器发送所有请求。Web服务器根据接收到的请求后，向客户端发送响应信息。

# coding:utf-8

import socket

from multiprocessing import Process

def handle_client(client_socket):
    """
    处理客户端请求
    """
    while 1:
        request_data = client_socket.recv(1024)
        print(client_socket)
        print("request data:", request_data)
        if request_data.decode() == '':
            # client_socket.close()
            return
        try:
            request_line, body = request_data.decode().split('\r\n', 1)
            header_list = request_line.split(' ')
            method = header_list[0].upper()
            url = header_list[1]
            print('request_line:',request_line)
            print('body',body)
            print('header_list',header_list)
            print('url',url)
            # 获得请求参数
            if method == 'POST':
                request_data = {}
                request_body = body.split('\r\n\r\n', 1)[1]
                parameters = request_body.split('\n')  # 每一行是一个字段
                parameters = request_body.split('&')  # 每一行是一个字段
                for i in parameters:
                    key, val = i.split('=',1)
                    request_data[key] = val
                print("post request data body:",request_data)
            if method == 'GET':
                # 获取get参数
                if url.find('?') != -1:
                    request_data = {}
                    req = url.split('?', 1)[1]
                    file_name = url.split('?', 1)[0]
                    parameters = req.split('&')
                    for i in parameters:
                        key, val = i.split('=', 1)
                        request_data[key] = val
                    print("get request data url:", request_data)
            # 构造响应数据
            filepath = './myhtml1.html'
            f = open(filepath, 'rb')  # 打开二进制文件
            htmlfile = f.read()
            f.close()
            response_start_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
            response_headers = "Server: My server\r\n"
            response_body = htmlfile
            response = response_start_line + response_headers + "\r\n"
            # 向客户端返回响应数据
            client_socket.send(bytes(response, "utf-8"))
            client_socket.send(bytes(response_body))
        finally:
            pass
        # 关闭客户端连接
        # client_socket.close()
        # return


if __name__ == "__main__":
    server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    server_socket.bind(("192.168.16.222", 8000))
    server_socket.listen(128)

    while True:
        client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()
        print("[%s, %s]用户连接上了" % (client_socket,client_address))
        handle_client_process = Process(target=handle_client, args=(client_socket,))
        handle_client_process.start()
        print("[%s, %s]用户连接上了2" % (client_socket, client_address))
        client_socket.close()
        print("[%s, %s]用户连接上了3" % (client_socket, client_address))