Android Material Design之折叠Toolbar(CoordinatorLayout+AppBarLayout+CollapsingToolbarLayout+toolbar)(七)

1. 老规矩,先上图

device-2022-11-24-165010

2. 资源引入

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'

3. 属性

CoordinatorLayout 主要为子view提供了滑动的属性,本身的属性并不复杂

CoordinatorLayout 属性	描述
android:id	控件id
android:layout_width	控件长度
android:layout_height	控件高度

AppbarLayout 主要用来响应滚动布局的滚动事件,因此属性也不复杂

AppBarLayout属性	描述
android:id	控件id
android:layout_width	控件长度
android:layout_height	控件高度

CollapsingToolbarLayout 主要用来包裹toolbar,达到可折叠的效果

CollapsingToolbarLayout 属性	描述
android:id	控件Id
android:layout_width	控件长度
android:layout_height	控件高度
app:contentScrim	toolbar控件折叠起来时的颜色
app:layout_scrollFlags	滚动标志
app:titleEnabled	toolbar标题是否可见,flase 可见 true 不可见

MaterialToolbar参见Android Material Design之MaterialToolbar(三)

4. 源代码布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigationView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/layout_head"
        app:menu="@menu/nav_menu" />

    <androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:id="@+id/coordinator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
            android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
                android:id="@+id/ctl_bar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                app:contentScrim="@color/design_default_color_primary_variant"
                app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
                app:titleEnabled="false">

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/main.backdrop"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="300dp"
                    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                    android:src="@drawable/img"
                    app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
                    app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.5" />

                <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
                    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                    app:menu="@menu/menu"
                    app:navigationIcon="@drawable/ic_baseline_arrow_back_24"
                    app:title="我是一个标题123"
                    app:titleCentered="false"
                    app:titleTextColor="@color/white" />
            </com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
        </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />


        <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            app:layout_anchor="@id/appBarLayout"
            app:layout_anchorGravity="end|bottom|right" />
    </androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>

activity文件源码

package com.yyf.demo;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.view.GravityCompat;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout;
import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;
import com.yyf.demo.databinding.ActivityMain3Binding;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ActivityMain3Binding binding;
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        binding = ActivityMain3Binding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        setContentView(binding.getRoot());

        setSupportActionBar(binding.toolbar);

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            list.add(String.valueOf(i));
        }

        binding.toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: 点击了返回图标");
            }
        });


        binding.navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onNavigationItemSelected: " + item.getTitle());
                binding.drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                return false;
            }
        });

        binding.recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getBaseContext()));
        binding.recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerView.Adapter() {
            @NonNull
            @Override
            public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
                View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_text, parent, false);
                Holder holder = new Holder(view);
                return holder;
            }

            @Override
            public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
                Holder holder1 = (Holder) holder;
                TextView textView = holder1.itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
                if (position % 2 == 0) {
                    textView.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getBaseContext(), R.color.purple_500));
                } else {
                    textView.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getBaseContext(), R.color.purple_700));
                }
                textView.setText(list.get(position));
            }


            @Override
            public int getItemCount() {
                return list.size();
            }
        });
    }

    private static class Holder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public Holder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onOptionsItemSelected: " + item.getItemId());
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.scan:
                Log.d(TAG, "onOptionsItemSelected: " + item.getTitle());
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

5. 注意事项

• CollapsingToolbarLayout标签
  • app:layout_scrollFlags=“scroll|exitUntilCollapsed” scroll表明让CollapsingToolbarLayout跟随滚动事件,exitUntilCollapsed 表明 滚动到折叠
• ImageView 标签
  • app:layout_collapseMode=“parallax” 表示折叠效果为视差效果, 此外还有pin 类型, 表示图片固定跟随滚动
  • app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier=“0.5” 表示视差因数
• RecyclerView标签
  • app:layout_behavior=“@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior” 这是一个系统属性,让toolbar跟随recycleView滚动
• FloatingActionButton标签
  • app:layout_anchor=“@id/appBarLayout” 这个属性以AppBarLayout为锚为FloatingActionButton定位位置,
  • app:layout_anchorGravity=“end|bottom|right” 这个属性表明 在锚得底部右下方摆放位置