easyquotation使用方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 07:11:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 07:11:53 发布

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import easyquotation
quotation = easyquotation.use('tencent') #数据接口选择，新浪 ['sina'] 腾讯 ['tencent', 'qq']

1.获取所有股票代码：

>>>loaded_codes_list=quotation.load_stock_codes()    #返回无前缀的股票代码列表，也含有一些基金代码
>>>loaded_codes_list
['000001', '000002', '000003', '000004', '000005', '000006', ...]
>>>len(loaded_codes_list)
6079

quotation.stock_list属性也返回列表类型的股票代码，但元素为60个代码组成的字符串：

>>>stock_list=quotation.stock_list
>>>stock_list
['sz000001,sz000002,sz000003,sz000004,sz000005,sz000006,sz000007,sz000008,sz000009,sz000010,sz000011,sz000012,sz000013,sz000014,sz000015,sz000016,sz000017,sz000017,sz000018,sz000019,sz000020,sz000021,sz000023,sz000024,sz000025,sz000026,sz000027,sz000028,sz000029,sz000030,sz000031,sz000032,sz000033,sz000034,sz000035,sz000036,sz000037,sz000038,sz000039,sz000040,sz000042,sz000043,sz000045,sz000046,sz000047,sz000048,sz000049,sz000050,sz000055,sz000056,sz000058,sz000059,sz000060,sz000061,sz000062,sz000063,sz000065,sz000066,sz000068,sz000069', 
'sz000070,sz000078,sz000088,sz000089,sz000090,sz000096,sz000099,sz000100,sz000150,sz000151,sz000153,sz000155,sz000156,sz000157,sz000158,sz000159,sz000166,sz000301,sz000333,sz000338,sz000400,sz000401,sz000402,sz000403,sz000404,sz000405,sz000406,sz000407,sz000408,sz000408,sz000409,sz000410,sz000411,sz000412,sz000413,sz000415,sz000416,sz000417,sz000418,sz000419,sz000420,sz000421,sz000422,sz000423,sz000425,sz000426,sz000428,sz000429,sz000430,sz000488,sz000498,sz000501,sz000502,sz000503,sz000504,sz000505,sz000506,sz000507,sz000508,sz000509',...]
>>>a=[]
>>>for i in stock_list:
       a.extend(i.split(','))
>>>len(a)
6079

2.获取一只或多只股票当前行情信息：

方法1：real()方法或stocks()方法，二者用法相同

>>> quotation.real('000001')    #股票代码不加前缀
{'000001': {'name': '平安银行', 'code': '000001', 
'now': 13.16, 'close': 13.03, 'open': 13.04, 'volume': 81803600.0, 'bid_volume': 46890400, 'ask_volume': 34913200.0, 
'bid1': 13.15, 'bid1_volume': 454700, 'bid2': 13.14, 'bid2_volume': 175300, 'bid3': 13.13, 'bid3_volume': 287700, 
'bid4': 13.12, 'bid4_volume': 224300, 'bid5': 13.11, 'bid5_volume': 102400, 
'ask1': 13.16, 'ask1_volume': 61300, 'ask2': 13.17, 'ask2_volume': 756500, 'ask3': 13.18, 'ask3_volume': 305300, 
'ask4': 13.19, 'ask4_volume': 263700, 'ask5': 13.2, 'ask5_volume': 284300, 
'最近逐笔成交': '', 'datetime': datetime.datetime(2022, 12, 30, 16, 14, 30), 
'涨跌': 0.13, '涨跌(%)': 1.0, 'high': 13.28, 'low': 12.96, 
'价格/成交量(手)/成交额': '13.16/818036/1074756754', '成交量(手)': 81803600, '成交额(万)': 1074760000.0, 
'turnover': 0.42, 'PE': 5.82, 'unknown': '', 'high_2': 13.28, 'low_2': 12.96, '振幅': 2.46, 
'流通市值': 2553.77, '总市值': 2553.82, 'PB': 0.72, '涨停价': 14.33, '跌停价': 11.73, '量比': 1.1, '委差': -4267.0, 
'均价': 13.14, '市盈(动)': 5.22, '市盈(静)': 7.03}}
>>> quotation.real('sz000001')    #股票代码加前缀sz
{'000001': {'name': '平安银行', 'code': '000001', 'now': 13.16, 'close': 13.03, 'open': 13.04,...}}
>>> quotation.real('sh000001')    #股票代码加前缀sh
{'000001': {'name': '上证指数', 'code': '000001', 'now': 3089.26, 'close': 3073.7, 'open': 3084.52,...}}
>>> quotation.real('000001',prefix=True)    #返回值有前缀
{'sz000001': {'name': '平安银行', 'code': 'sz000001', 'now': 13.16, 'close': 13.03, 'open': 13.04, ...}}
>>> quotation.real(['000001','000002'],prefix=True)    #查询多只股票
{'sz000001': {'name': '平安银行', 'code': 'sz000001', 'now': 13.16, 'close': 13.03, 'open': 13.04, ...}, 
'sz000002': {'name': '万  科Ａ', 'code': 'sz000002', 'now': 18.2, 'close': 18.16, 'open': 18.23, ...}}

方法2：get_stock_data()方法

>>>quotation.get_stock_data(['sz000001','sh000002'],prefix=True) #输入须为有前缀的股票代码列表，prefix默认为False
{'sz000001': {'name': '平安银行', 'code': 'sz000001', 'now': 13.16, ...}, 
'sh000002': {'name': 'Ａ股指数', 'code': 'sh000002', 'now': 3238.19,...}}

3.获取所有股票当前行情信息

方法1：all属性（股票代码无前缀）：

>>>all_dict=quotation.all
>>>all_dict
{'000001': {'name': '上证指数',  'code': '000001',  
  'now': 3089.26,  'close': 3073.7,  'open': 3084.52,  'volume': 21754534400.0,
  'bid_volume': 10877267200,  'ask_volume': 10877267200.0,
  'bid1': 0.0,  'bid1_volume': 0,  'bid2': 0.0,  'bid2_volume': 0,  'bid3': 0.0,  'bid3_volume': 0,
  'bid4': 0.0,  'bid4_volume': 0,  'bid5': 0.0,  'bid5_volume': 0,
  'ask1': 0.0,  'ask1_volume': 0,  'ask2': 0.0,  'ask2_volume': 0,  'ask3': 0.0,  'ask3_volume': 0,
  'ask4': 0.0,  'ask4_volume': 0,  'ask5': 0.0,  'ask5_volume': 0,
  '最近逐笔成交': '',  'datetime': datetime.datetime(2022, 12, 30, 16, 0, 2),
  '涨跌': 15.56,  '涨跌(%)': 0.51,  'high': 3096.31,  'low': 3082.2,
  '价格/成交量(手)/成交额': '3089.26/217545344/250355950865',
  '成交量(手)': 21754534400,  '成交额(万)': 250355950000.0,
  'turnover': 0.5,  'PE': 12.4,  'unknown': '',  'high_2': 3096.31,  'low_2': 3082.2,  '振幅': 0.46,
  '流通市值': 391951.22,  '总市值': 501248.71,  'PB': 0.0,
  '涨停价': -1.0,  '跌停价': -1.0,  '量比': 1.03,  '委差': 0.0,  '均价': 3090.54,  '市盈(动)': None,  '市盈(静)': None},
 '000002': {'name': 'Ａ股指数',...},...}

方法2：all_market属性（股票代码有前缀）：

>>>all_market_dict=quotation.all_market
>>>all_market_dict
{'sz000001': {'name': '平安银行',  'code': 'sz000001', 'now': 13.16,  'close': 13.03,  'open': 13.04,  'volume': 81803600.0,...},
 'sz000002': {'name': '万  科Ａ',...},...}

两种方法所得到的数量稍有差别：

>>>len(all_dict),len(all_market_dict)
(5344, 5444)

方法3：market_snapshot()方法

>>>market_snapshot_dict=quotation.market_snapshot()    #不设置prefix为True时，返回结果同方法1的quotation.all
>>>market_snapshot_dict
{'000001': {'name': '上证指数',  'code': '000001', 'now': 3089.26,  'close': 3073.7, ...},
 '000002': {'name': 'Ａ股指数',...},...}
>>>prefixed_market_snapshot_dict=quotation.market_snapshot(prefix=True)    #设置prefix为True时，返回结果同方法2的quotation.all_market
>>>prefixed_market_snapshot_dict
{'sz000001': {'name': '平安银行',  'code': 'sz000001', 'now': 13.16,  'close': 13.03,  'open': 13.04,  'volume': 81803600.0,...},
 'sz000002': {'name': '万  科Ａ',...},...}

4.将合理的股票代码加上前缀：

>>>quotation.gen_stock_list(['000001','000002','600001','sh600001','sz600001','sz000001600001','sh30022700001'])
['sz000001,sz000002,sh600001,sh600001,sz600001,sz600001,sh700001']