14_摄像头相关的

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 15:06:33 发布

csdnylw

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 15:06:33 发布

阅读量220

点赞数

分类专栏： 2017514_android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/csdnyulewen/article/details/73988823

版权

2017514_android 专栏收录该内容

17 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

#1 摄像demo：

（1.1）布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.y81022671.a11_takevideo_first.MainActivity">


    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/record"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="摄像"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

（1.2）Activity类：

package com.example.y81022671.a11_takevideo_first;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    Button record, stop;
    File videoFile;
    MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
    SurfaceView surfaceView;

    private boolean isRecording = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        record = (Button) findViewById(R.id.record);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);

        stop.setEnabled(false);

        record.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);

        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surView);
        surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(320, 280);
        surfaceView.getHolder().setKeepScreenOn(true);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.record: {
                try {
                    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
                    String name = "/MP4_" + timeStamp + ".mp4";
                    videoFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getCanonicalFile() + name);

                    mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
                    mediaRecorder.reset();

                    mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
                    mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
                    mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
                    mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
                    mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.MPEG_4_SP);
                    //mediaRecorder.setVideoSize(320, 280);
                    //mediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(4);
                    mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(videoFile.getAbsolutePath());

                    mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());

                    mediaRecorder.prepare();

                    //这句代码执行出错
                    Log.e("------", "before start");
                    mediaRecorder.start();
                    Log.e("------", "after start");


                    record.setEnabled(false);
                    stop.setEnabled(true);
                    isRecording = true;
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            }
            case R.id.stop: {
                if (isRecording) {
                    mediaRecorder.stop();
                    mediaRecorder.release();
                    mediaRecorder = null;
                    record.setEnabled(true);
                    stop.setEnabled(false);
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

（1.3）清单文件：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.y81022671.a11_takevideo_first">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

#2 拍照demo：

（2.1）布局文件:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.y81022671.a13_takepicture_third.MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <SurfaceView
            android:id="@+id/surView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    </FrameLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/photo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="拍照"/>

</LinearLayout>

（2.1）清单文件：<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.y81022671.a13_takepicture_third">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>







（2.3）Activity中：
package com.example.y81022671.a13_takepicture_third;

import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, View.OnClickListener, Camera.PreviewCallback {

    private Button photo;
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private Camera camera;

    private boolean isCameraPreviewing = false;

    private boolean isButtonClicked = false;

    private File photoFile;
    private byte[] everyFrameBytes420sp;

    private static File pictureDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "201771_MyCameraApp");
    private Camera.PictureCallback pictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
            File pictureFile = new File(pictureDir.getPath() + File.separator + "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpeg");

            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);

                //这里的data是当时那一瞬间抓到的那一帧数据！
                fos.write(data);
                fos.flush();
                fos.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
        }
    };;

    private int i = 0;
    private int j = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surView);
        photo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.photo);

        surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(320, 280);
        surfaceView.getHolder().setKeepScreenOn(true);
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(this);

        photo.setOnClickListener(this);


    }

    //实现了SurfaceHolder.Callback类的这个方法：当SurfaceView创建的时候！
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        camera = Camera.open();

        camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
        Camera.Parameters p = camera.getParameters();
        //p.set("orientation", "landscape");
        //p.set("rotation", 90);


        camera.setPreviewCallback(this);
        isCameraPreviewing = true;

        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    //实现了SurfaceHolder.Callback类的这个方法：当SurfaceView的内容发生变化时！
    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        /*if (isCameraPreviewing) {
            camera.stopPreview();
        }*/

        /*if (isCameraPreviewing) {
            camera.stopPreview();
        }

        */

        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Log.e("---------", "surface_changed_"+ time + "____" + j);
        j++;
        camera.startPreview();
    }

    //实现了SurfaceHolder.Callback类的这个方法：当SurfaceView销毁的时候！
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

        camera.stopPreview();
        camera.release();
        isCameraPreviewing = false;


    }


    //实现了View.OnClickListener类的这个方法：按钮点击事件
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {


        //拍照
        camera.takePicture(null, null, pictureCallback);



    }

    //实现了Camera.PreviewCallback类的这个方法：那么就可以获取相机预览时地每一帧数据！
    @Override
    public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Log.e("---------", ""+ time + "____" + i);
        i++;
        everyFrameBytes420sp = data;
    }
}




#3