The working principle of vertical roller mill

Working principle of vertical roller mill is driven by motor reducer rotating disc, and the hot air from the air inlet into the vertical mill, the material from the feed opening falls on the disc center, due to the centrifugal force, the material is moved from the center to the edge of the grinding disc disc, the disc by an annular groove, the grinding roller compacted by shattered, crushed material continues to move to the edge of the grinding disc, until the wind ring away, and the large particles and fall into the disc to crush. In a flow of materials through the upper part of the separator, guide blades under the action of the cone bucket fell, crude material from a disc, a fine powder with air toghter grinding, dust collector is the collection, the powder is collected is the vertical mill of a product. The material is in contact with the shell in the process of drying gas, achieve humidity dry products required. By adjusting the separator guide blade angle and separator rotor speed, can achieve the required thickness of products.

From the working principle known the vertical roller mill:

One, the vertical roller mill grinding roller and the grinding disc must remain on the material layer grinding enough pressure, so that the material is rolled and crushing. The grinding pressure is roller pressure, it and the material grindability, moisture, wind speed, grinding and production requirements in vertical mill type and specification factors. Easy to wear and water in a small material, and the yield requirement is low, roller pressure can be smaller. Roller pressure dependence of hydraulic system pressure device (rod) pressure and the grinding roller weight and produce, and can be adjusted in the operation. In addition, the material layer of the disc must have sufficient stability and maintain a certain material height. First of all by the bulk material grinding roller rolling, roller pressure is concentrated in the large particle material, when the compressive strength of roller pressure increased to or exceed the material, the material is crushed. Other large granular material is then continuously rolling to size reduction, until the fine particles are extrusion disc and overflow.

The grinding efficiency of two, vertical roller mill is not only related with the roller pressure, height also and the material layer. Must be maintained between the grinding roller and the grinding disc has enough parts in contact with the contact face many. And to keep the material layer height is certain, roller pressure causes the material to withstand constant. For the formation of stable material layer difficult material, must take measures to control. As for the feed dry materials or fine powder with more materials, easy to flow in the disc, the material layer is not stable, so some to take water spray humidification method to stable material layer. Can also adapt to the material layer instability change by automatically adjusting the roller pressure.

Three, the vertical roller mill is a kind of drying and grinding of the air swept mill, the body cavity is larger, allowing through big airflow, the grinding in fine particles in the suspension state, so the vertical roller mill for grinding of raw material or coal, and the drying efficiency is higher. And supporting the use of dry cement kiln and mill vertical, can make full use of the preheater hot waste gas discharged access inside the mill drying material. The general vertical grinding can be drying up to l5% of raw materials.

Four, grinding in vertical roller mill and classifier as one in. When the material particles leave the millstone edge, by the high speed air flow loop mouth blown up, fine material is brought to the separator, the finer particles are selected, coarse particles from the gas stream sedimentation to disc, also part of coarse particles into the staging area at lower speeds, may be the rotor blade impact off and fell to the grinding table. The formation of circular grinding. Five main bearings, mill, load all rotary parts subjected to finely machine equipment (including grinding mill body and material). Mill in special working conditions, request start-up under full load. Especially during the long stop after grinding, lubricating oil film between the neck of hollow shaft and main shaft tile, because of extrusion and thinning gradually until disappears, this time between the neck of hollow shaft and the main shaft tile is in boundary lubrication even dry friction state. If start the mill in this case, it is bound to make the mill due to friction startup torque and start power increase.

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