Aspx实现在线用户管理

 

思路：

       1、在服务端定义一个单实例用户列表类，用于维护在线用户；

       2、用户登录时添加到用户列表，正常注销，退出系统时从用户列表中删除；

       3、如何处理直接关闭浏览器的情景？客户端定时向服务端发送心跳，服务端定时检测未保持心跳的用户。

实现代码：

         用户列表：

       

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;

namespace MyProject
{
    public class UserList
    {
        private readonly object lockObject;
        //心跳线程
        private System.Timers.Timer liveTimer;
        /// <summary>
        /// 用户列表 用户名，客户端未进行心跳的次数
        /// </summary>
        private Dictionary<string, int> users;
        /// <summary>
        ///只支持单线程因此，使用单例模式，只生成一个对象
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly UserList instance = new UserList();
        /// <summary>
        /// 私有构造函数
        /// </summary>
        private UserList() 
        {
            lockObject = new object();
            users = new Dictionary<string, int>();
            liveTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
            liveTimer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(liveTimer_Elapsed);
            liveTimer.Interval = 2000;
            liveTimer.Start();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 检测用户状态定时器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void liveTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (liveTimer != null)
            {
                liveTimer.Enabled = false;
                KeyValuePair<string, int>[] tempUsers = users.ToArray();
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> keyValue in tempUsers)
                {
                    lock (lockObject)
                    {
                        if (keyValue.Value > 5)//删除用户
                        {
                            users.Remove(keyValue.Key);
                        }
                        if (users.ContainsKey(keyValue.Key))
                        {
                            if (users[keyValue.Key] != -1)
                            {
                                users[keyValue.Key] = users[keyValue.Key] + 1;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                liveTimer.Enabled = true;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 用户列表实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static UserList Instance
        {
            get
            {
                return instance;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 保持会话
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strUserName">用户</param>
        public void KeepLive(string strUserName)
        {
            lock (lockObject)
            {
                if (users.ContainsKey(strUserName))//删除用户
                {
                    users[strUserName] =0;
                }
                else
                {
                    users.Add(strUserName,-1);
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断用户是否已经登录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strUserName">用户</param>
        /// <param name="strErrMsg">错误信息</param>
        /// <returns>成功返回true，失败返回false</returns>
        public bool UserIsLogin(string strUserName, out string strErrMsg)
        {
            strErrMsg = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                if (users.ContainsKey(strUserName))
                {
                    strErrMsg = "该用户已登录，不能重复登录！";
                    return true;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                strErrMsg = ex.Message;
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strUserName">用户</param>
        /// <param name="strErrMsg">错误信息</param>
        /// <returns>成功返回true，失败返回false</returns>
        public bool AddUser(string strUserName, out string strErrMsg)
        {
            strErrMsg = string.Empty;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strUserName))
            {
                try
                {
                    if (!users.ContainsKey(strUserName))
                    {
                        lock (lockObject)
                        {
                            users.Add(strUserName,-1);
                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    strErrMsg = ex.Message;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                strErrMsg = "用户名为空!";
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strUserName">用户</param>
        /// <param name="strErrMsg">错误信息</param>
        /// <returns>成功返回true，失败返回false</returns>
        public bool ReMoveUser(string strUserName, out string strErrMsg)
        {
            strErrMsg = string.Empty;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strUserName))
            {
                try
                {
                    if (users.ContainsKey(strUserName))
                    {
                        lock (lockObject)
                        {
                            users.Remove(strUserName);
                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    strErrMsg = ex.Message;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                strErrMsg = "用户名为空!";
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}

主框架aspx代码：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Index.aspx.cs" Inherits="MyProject.Index" %>

<%@ Register Assembly="Ext.Net" Namespace="Ext.Net" TagPrefix="ext" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title></title>
        function onKeepLive() {
            var btnKeepLive = document.getElementById("btnKeepLive");
            btnKeepLive.click();
        }
        setInterval("onKeepLive()", 3000);//3秒执行一次
    </script>
</head>
<body class="topbody">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <div style="display:none">
        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
        </asp:ScriptManager>
        <asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
            <Triggers>
                <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="btnKeepLive" />
            </Triggers>
            <ContentTemplate>
                <asp:Button ID="btnKeepLive" runat="server" OnClick="btnKeepLive_Click" />
            </ContentTemplate>
        </asp:UpdatePanel>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

主框架后台代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;



namespace MyProject
{
    public partial class Index:System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
        protected void btnKeepLive_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            UserList.Instance.KeepLive(UserInfo.UserName);
        }
    }
}