第16章习题2

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

char BREED[6][10] = { "YORKIE", "CAIRN", "DANDIE", "SHETLAND", "DOBERMAN", "LAB" };

class Mammal
{
public:
	// constructors
	Mammal(): age(2), weight(5) {}
	~Mammal(){}

	// accessors
	int getAge() const { return age; }
	void setAge(int newAge) { age = newAge; }
	int getWeight() const { return weight; }
	void setWeight(int newWeight) { weight = newWeight; }

	// other methods
	void speak() const { std::cout << "Mammal sound!\n"; }
	void sleep() const { std::cout << "Shhh,I'm sleeping.\n"; }

protected:
	int age;
	int weight;
};

class Dog : public Mammal
{
public:
	// constructors
	Dog(){ strcpy(breed,BREED[0]); }  // 对breed的赋值必须这样
	~Dog() {}

	// accessors  // 将字符串常量地址返回，返回类型也必须是常量 char const *
	char const* getBreed() const { std::cout << breed << "\n"; return breed; }
	void setBreed(char *newBreed) { strcpy(breed,newBreed); }

	// other methods
	void wagTail() { std::cout << "Tail wagging '''\n"; }
	void begForFood() { std::cout << "Begging for food ...\n"; }

private:
	char breed[10];
};

int main()
{
	Dog fido;
	fido.getBreed();
	fido.speak();
	fido.wagTail();
	std::cout << "Fido is " << fido.getAge() << " years old\n";
    return 0;
}

注意：字符串的赋值方式         常量的返回类型